Impact of SiO2 Modification on the Performance of Nafion Composite Membrane

Using Nafion212 membrane and TEOS solution as raw materials, Nafion212/SiO2 composite membranes were prepared. In the in situ sol-gel reaction process, a series of Nafion/SiO2 composite membranes were prepared by varying the reaction temperature and reaction time. The effects of different modificati...

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Main Authors: Shuangjie Liu, Jialin Yu, Yongping Hao, Feng Gao, Mo Zhou, Lijun Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Polymer Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6309923
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author Shuangjie Liu
Jialin Yu
Yongping Hao
Feng Gao
Mo Zhou
Lijun Zhao
author_facet Shuangjie Liu
Jialin Yu
Yongping Hao
Feng Gao
Mo Zhou
Lijun Zhao
author_sort Shuangjie Liu
collection DOAJ
description Using Nafion212 membrane and TEOS solution as raw materials, Nafion212/SiO2 composite membranes were prepared. In the in situ sol-gel reaction process, a series of Nafion/SiO2 composite membranes were prepared by varying the reaction temperature and reaction time. The effects of different modification schemes on Nafion/SiO2 composite membranes were studied using SEM, EDS, TEM, TGA, XRD, and mechanical tensile experiments, among other methods. The results show that Nafion/SiO2 composite membranes prepared at 3°C exhibit a well-separated phase structure and excellent water retention properties, with a water uptake of 29.23% and a swelling ratio of 24.25%. These membranes also demonstrate outstanding physical and chemical performance, with a maximum tensile stress of 13.6 MPa and an elongation at a break of 270%. At 110°C, the proton conductivity of the Nafion/SiO2 composite membrane reaches 0.172 S/cm, meeting the requirements for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells.
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institution Kabale University
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series International Journal of Polymer Science
spelling doaj-art-bf90a2b275ce473f88aea4b989b4405e2025-02-03T01:29:50ZengWileyInternational Journal of Polymer Science1687-94302024-01-01202410.1155/2024/6309923Impact of SiO2 Modification on the Performance of Nafion Composite MembraneShuangjie Liu0Jialin Yu1Yongping Hao2Feng Gao3Mo Zhou4Lijun Zhao5School of Equipment EngineeringSchool of Equipment EngineeringSchool of Equipment EngineeringSchool of Equipment EngineeringSchool of Equipment EngineeringHua’an Industry Group Co.Using Nafion212 membrane and TEOS solution as raw materials, Nafion212/SiO2 composite membranes were prepared. In the in situ sol-gel reaction process, a series of Nafion/SiO2 composite membranes were prepared by varying the reaction temperature and reaction time. The effects of different modification schemes on Nafion/SiO2 composite membranes were studied using SEM, EDS, TEM, TGA, XRD, and mechanical tensile experiments, among other methods. The results show that Nafion/SiO2 composite membranes prepared at 3°C exhibit a well-separated phase structure and excellent water retention properties, with a water uptake of 29.23% and a swelling ratio of 24.25%. These membranes also demonstrate outstanding physical and chemical performance, with a maximum tensile stress of 13.6 MPa and an elongation at a break of 270%. At 110°C, the proton conductivity of the Nafion/SiO2 composite membrane reaches 0.172 S/cm, meeting the requirements for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6309923
spellingShingle Shuangjie Liu
Jialin Yu
Yongping Hao
Feng Gao
Mo Zhou
Lijun Zhao
Impact of SiO2 Modification on the Performance of Nafion Composite Membrane
International Journal of Polymer Science
title Impact of SiO2 Modification on the Performance of Nafion Composite Membrane
title_full Impact of SiO2 Modification on the Performance of Nafion Composite Membrane
title_fullStr Impact of SiO2 Modification on the Performance of Nafion Composite Membrane
title_full_unstemmed Impact of SiO2 Modification on the Performance of Nafion Composite Membrane
title_short Impact of SiO2 Modification on the Performance of Nafion Composite Membrane
title_sort impact of sio2 modification on the performance of nafion composite membrane
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6309923
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