Decolonizing Academic Literacy with ተዋሕዶ/Tewahedo and Multiliteracies in Higher Education

This study proposes Tewahedo epistemology, an Ethiopian knowledge system grounded in the Ge’ez language, as a decolonial framework for re-visualizing academic literacy in higher education. Tewahedo, meaning “oneness” or “unity”, integrates multiliteracies—written, oral, spatial, and visual—within a...

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Main Author: Oscar Eybers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Genealogy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/9/2/48
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author Oscar Eybers
author_facet Oscar Eybers
author_sort Oscar Eybers
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes Tewahedo epistemology, an Ethiopian knowledge system grounded in the Ge’ez language, as a decolonial framework for re-visualizing academic literacy in higher education. Tewahedo, meaning “oneness” or “unity”, integrates multiliteracies—written, oral, spatial, and visual—within a communal and culturally embedded ethos through its Tergwame (ትርጓሜ) epistemes and Andǝmta (አንድምታ) traditions. The aim of the article is to challenge the dominance of skills-based literacy models by positioning Tewahedo as a decolonized alternative, emphasizing contextualized knowledge, communal meaning-making, and epistemic belonging. Through a literature review, the study explores Andəmta as a communal and dialogic system of knowledge sharing, rooted in Ge’ez and Amharic hermeneutics. This framework serves as a template for Africanizing and decolonizing contemporary academic literacy development. Findings reveal that Tewahedo epistemology offers ancient yet innovative strategies for fostering interpretive, explanatory, and multimodal competencies in academia. The study argues that adopting a unified Tewahedo-based academic literacy framework can cultivate intellectual agency, decolonize educational spaces, and center Indigenous Knowledge Systems. It calls for educational reforms that promote cultural diversity, legitimize Indigenous Knowledge Systems, and nurture academic belonging for students in multilingual and multicultural contexts.
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spelling doaj-art-bf83cd32005f41c8a7b2c5d2fa7da1e12025-08-20T03:24:40ZengMDPI AGGenealogy2313-57782025-04-01924810.3390/genealogy9020048Decolonizing Academic Literacy with ተዋሕዶ/Tewahedo and Multiliteracies in Higher EducationOscar Eybers0Unit for Academic Literacy, Faculty of Humanities, University of Pretoria, Private Bag x 20, Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, South AfricaThis study proposes Tewahedo epistemology, an Ethiopian knowledge system grounded in the Ge’ez language, as a decolonial framework for re-visualizing academic literacy in higher education. Tewahedo, meaning “oneness” or “unity”, integrates multiliteracies—written, oral, spatial, and visual—within a communal and culturally embedded ethos through its Tergwame (ትርጓሜ) epistemes and Andǝmta (አንድምታ) traditions. The aim of the article is to challenge the dominance of skills-based literacy models by positioning Tewahedo as a decolonized alternative, emphasizing contextualized knowledge, communal meaning-making, and epistemic belonging. Through a literature review, the study explores Andəmta as a communal and dialogic system of knowledge sharing, rooted in Ge’ez and Amharic hermeneutics. This framework serves as a template for Africanizing and decolonizing contemporary academic literacy development. Findings reveal that Tewahedo epistemology offers ancient yet innovative strategies for fostering interpretive, explanatory, and multimodal competencies in academia. The study argues that adopting a unified Tewahedo-based academic literacy framework can cultivate intellectual agency, decolonize educational spaces, and center Indigenous Knowledge Systems. It calls for educational reforms that promote cultural diversity, legitimize Indigenous Knowledge Systems, and nurture academic belonging for students in multilingual and multicultural contexts.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/9/2/48academic literacydecolonialityTewahedomultiliteracieshigher education
spellingShingle Oscar Eybers
Decolonizing Academic Literacy with ተዋሕዶ/Tewahedo and Multiliteracies in Higher Education
Genealogy
academic literacy
decoloniality
Tewahedo
multiliteracies
higher education
title Decolonizing Academic Literacy with ተዋሕዶ/Tewahedo and Multiliteracies in Higher Education
title_full Decolonizing Academic Literacy with ተዋሕዶ/Tewahedo and Multiliteracies in Higher Education
title_fullStr Decolonizing Academic Literacy with ተዋሕዶ/Tewahedo and Multiliteracies in Higher Education
title_full_unstemmed Decolonizing Academic Literacy with ተዋሕዶ/Tewahedo and Multiliteracies in Higher Education
title_short Decolonizing Academic Literacy with ተዋሕዶ/Tewahedo and Multiliteracies in Higher Education
title_sort decolonizing academic literacy with ተዋሕዶ tewahedo and multiliteracies in higher education
topic academic literacy
decoloniality
Tewahedo
multiliteracies
higher education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/9/2/48
work_keys_str_mv AT oscareybers decolonizingacademicliteracywithtēwahhīdotewahedoandmultiliteraciesinhighereducation