Natural Geography, Socioeconomic Inequalities, Institutions, and How They Affect Global Homicide Rates

Homicide, which represents the most extreme form of violence, significantly devalues human life. This paper examines the impact of natural geography − a factor often underestimated − alongside socioeconomic disparities and institutional performance on global violent crime rates, with a specific fo...

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Main Author: Evangelos Rasvanis
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Dr. Mario Bachmann, Dr. Nicole Boegelein 2024-12-01
Series:Kriminologie - Das Online-Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.kriminologie.de/index.php/krimoj/article/view/364
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author Evangelos Rasvanis
author_facet Evangelos Rasvanis
author_sort Evangelos Rasvanis
collection DOAJ
description Homicide, which represents the most extreme form of violence, significantly devalues human life. This paper examines the impact of natural geography − a factor often underestimated − alongside socioeconomic disparities and institutional performance on global violent crime rates, with a specific focus on homicide. By analyzing data from 180 countries for the years 2002−2021 and applying Generalized Least Squares (GLS) regression models, it finds a significant correlation between geographic conditions and homicide rates. Specifically, it highlights that landlocked countries with higher mean temperatures report lower homicide rates compared to cooler, coastal countries. In addition, the findings reveal that countries with higher economic status, better education and well-functioning institutions tend to exhibit lower homicide rates.
format Article
id doaj-art-bf6e6c8ab62a450dafd2d16cd68a41e6
institution OA Journals
issn 2698-6779
language deu
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Dr. Mario Bachmann, Dr. Nicole Boegelein
record_format Article
series Kriminologie - Das Online-Journal
spelling doaj-art-bf6e6c8ab62a450dafd2d16cd68a41e62025-08-20T01:58:17ZdeuDr. Mario Bachmann, Dr. Nicole BoegeleinKriminologie - Das Online-Journal2698-67792024-12-014610.18716/ojs/krimoj/2024.4.2Natural Geography, Socioeconomic Inequalities, Institutions, and How They Affect Global Homicide RatesEvangelos Rasvanis Homicide, which represents the most extreme form of violence, significantly devalues human life. This paper examines the impact of natural geography − a factor often underestimated − alongside socioeconomic disparities and institutional performance on global violent crime rates, with a specific focus on homicide. By analyzing data from 180 countries for the years 2002−2021 and applying Generalized Least Squares (GLS) regression models, it finds a significant correlation between geographic conditions and homicide rates. Specifically, it highlights that landlocked countries with higher mean temperatures report lower homicide rates compared to cooler, coastal countries. In addition, the findings reveal that countries with higher economic status, better education and well-functioning institutions tend to exhibit lower homicide rates. https://www.kriminologie.de/index.php/krimoj/article/view/364Homicide RateInstitutionsNatural GeographySocioeconomic Inequalities
spellingShingle Evangelos Rasvanis
Natural Geography, Socioeconomic Inequalities, Institutions, and How They Affect Global Homicide Rates
Kriminologie - Das Online-Journal
Homicide Rate
Institutions
Natural Geography
Socioeconomic Inequalities
title Natural Geography, Socioeconomic Inequalities, Institutions, and How They Affect Global Homicide Rates
title_full Natural Geography, Socioeconomic Inequalities, Institutions, and How They Affect Global Homicide Rates
title_fullStr Natural Geography, Socioeconomic Inequalities, Institutions, and How They Affect Global Homicide Rates
title_full_unstemmed Natural Geography, Socioeconomic Inequalities, Institutions, and How They Affect Global Homicide Rates
title_short Natural Geography, Socioeconomic Inequalities, Institutions, and How They Affect Global Homicide Rates
title_sort natural geography socioeconomic inequalities institutions and how they affect global homicide rates
topic Homicide Rate
Institutions
Natural Geography
Socioeconomic Inequalities
url https://www.kriminologie.de/index.php/krimoj/article/view/364
work_keys_str_mv AT evangelosrasvanis naturalgeographysocioeconomicinequalitiesinstitutionsandhowtheyaffectglobalhomiciderates