Impression management techniques employed by listed companies on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange when using Twitter

The study investigates if companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) use impression management techniques when disclosing earnings-related information on Twitter. A content analysis was followed as a research methodology to conduct the study. The findings indicate that Twitter is not...

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Main Authors: Naledi Nkhi, Zakiyyah Varachia, Dannielle Cerbone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Johannesburg 2022-06-01
Series:Communicare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1314
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author Naledi Nkhi
Zakiyyah Varachia
Dannielle Cerbone
author_facet Naledi Nkhi
Zakiyyah Varachia
Dannielle Cerbone
author_sort Naledi Nkhi
collection DOAJ
description The study investigates if companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) use impression management techniques when disclosing earnings-related information on Twitter. A content analysis was followed as a research methodology to conduct the study. The findings indicate that Twitter is not widely used by listed companies to disclose earnings information. However, where Twitter is used, companies do employ impression management techniques. The impression management techniques differ depending on whether the earnings information distributed is positive or negative. This was evident as tweets with a positive tone were circulated much more than tweets with a negative or neutral tone. The use of self-presentational and dissemination patterns also differed significantly across the tone of tweets. Positive tweets contained more narratives compared to negative tweets, indicating that negative information is concealed. Negative tweets predominantly did not contain hashtags, once again indicating that companies often conceal negative information. Most positive and neutral tweets contained hashtags, illustrating that companies often use Twitter as a means to alter users’ perceptions towards a positive image. Understanding how companies use impression management techniques will assist users in interpreting and using the information shared. The research may also be beneficial to regulators who may consider drafting guidance and standards regarding the use of social media by companies.
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spelling doaj-art-bf6c7f9f3123450a9af72a152d01143c2025-01-20T08:57:39ZengUniversity of JohannesburgCommunicare0259-00692957-79502022-06-0140210.36615/jcssa.v40i2.1314Impression management techniques employed by listed companies on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange when using TwitterNaledi Nkhi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3088-3786Zakiyyah Varachia1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-5984Dannielle Cerbone2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2350-0713University of the WitwatersrandUniversity of the WitwatersrandUniversity of the Witwatersrand The study investigates if companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) use impression management techniques when disclosing earnings-related information on Twitter. A content analysis was followed as a research methodology to conduct the study. The findings indicate that Twitter is not widely used by listed companies to disclose earnings information. However, where Twitter is used, companies do employ impression management techniques. The impression management techniques differ depending on whether the earnings information distributed is positive or negative. This was evident as tweets with a positive tone were circulated much more than tweets with a negative or neutral tone. The use of self-presentational and dissemination patterns also differed significantly across the tone of tweets. Positive tweets contained more narratives compared to negative tweets, indicating that negative information is concealed. Negative tweets predominantly did not contain hashtags, once again indicating that companies often conceal negative information. Most positive and neutral tweets contained hashtags, illustrating that companies often use Twitter as a means to alter users’ perceptions towards a positive image. Understanding how companies use impression management techniques will assist users in interpreting and using the information shared. The research may also be beneficial to regulators who may consider drafting guidance and standards regarding the use of social media by companies. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1314Impression managementTwitterself-presentationdisseminationsocial media
spellingShingle Naledi Nkhi
Zakiyyah Varachia
Dannielle Cerbone
Impression management techniques employed by listed companies on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange when using Twitter
Communicare
Impression management
Twitter
self-presentation
dissemination
social media
title Impression management techniques employed by listed companies on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange when using Twitter
title_full Impression management techniques employed by listed companies on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange when using Twitter
title_fullStr Impression management techniques employed by listed companies on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange when using Twitter
title_full_unstemmed Impression management techniques employed by listed companies on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange when using Twitter
title_short Impression management techniques employed by listed companies on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange when using Twitter
title_sort impression management techniques employed by listed companies on the johannesburg stock exchange when using twitter
topic Impression management
Twitter
self-presentation
dissemination
social media
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1314
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AT danniellecerbone impressionmanagementtechniquesemployedbylistedcompaniesonthejohannesburgstockexchangewhenusingtwitter