Covid-19, Congregational Worship, and Contestation over ‘Correct’ Islam in South Africa

In response to the global Coronavirus pandemic, South African President, Cyril Ramaphosa declared a national lockdown on March 26, 2020, which suspended, among other things, congregational worship. A group of Muslims made an urgent court application for permission to pray in mosques, which was dism...

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Main Author: Goolam Vahed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association for the Study of Religion in Southern Africa 2021-06-01
Series:Journal for the Study of Religion
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Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ReligionStudy/article/view/543
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author Goolam Vahed
author_facet Goolam Vahed
author_sort Goolam Vahed
collection DOAJ
description In response to the global Coronavirus pandemic, South African President, Cyril Ramaphosa declared a national lockdown on March 26, 2020, which suspended, among other things, congregational worship. A group of Muslims made an urgent court application for permission to pray in mosques, which was dismissed on April 30, 2020, with the judiciary weighing in on the side of the public health good. This struggle over congregational prayers brought into the open, differences among Muslims in South Africa that have been simmering for several decades and raised questions as to how to balance the post-apartheid Constitution’s accommodation of religious practices with the needs of a secular state[1]. Conversely, what should Muslims do when they are required to follow the secular rules of a non-Muslim country that contradict their obligations to the tenets of their faith? The court case underlined the deep divides amongst Muslims and the changing structures of authority. In the absence of a central doctrinal authority the Ulama terrain is highly com-petitive and fraught with antagonistic doctrinal differences. It remains to be seen whether these divisions will boil over into physical confrontation among Muslims, and, with trust in the state dissipating, how Muslims will manage their relationship with the secular state.   [1]    This article acknowledges the assertion of Schoeman (2017:6 of 7) that it is de-batable whether South Africa can be strictly regarded as a secular country. While the vast majority of people claim to be Christian, the extent to which they adhere strictly to Christianity is debatable.
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spelling doaj-art-bf46260ee67e45fabf128c7506a8aa652025-01-29T09:01:21ZengAssociation for the Study of Religion in Southern AfricaJournal for the Study of Religion1011-76012413-30272021-06-01341Covid-19, Congregational Worship, and Contestation over ‘Correct’ Islam in South AfricaGoolam Vahed0University of KwaZulu-Natal In response to the global Coronavirus pandemic, South African President, Cyril Ramaphosa declared a national lockdown on March 26, 2020, which suspended, among other things, congregational worship. A group of Muslims made an urgent court application for permission to pray in mosques, which was dismissed on April 30, 2020, with the judiciary weighing in on the side of the public health good. This struggle over congregational prayers brought into the open, differences among Muslims in South Africa that have been simmering for several decades and raised questions as to how to balance the post-apartheid Constitution’s accommodation of religious practices with the needs of a secular state[1]. Conversely, what should Muslims do when they are required to follow the secular rules of a non-Muslim country that contradict their obligations to the tenets of their faith? The court case underlined the deep divides amongst Muslims and the changing structures of authority. In the absence of a central doctrinal authority the Ulama terrain is highly com-petitive and fraught with antagonistic doctrinal differences. It remains to be seen whether these divisions will boil over into physical confrontation among Muslims, and, with trust in the state dissipating, how Muslims will manage their relationship with the secular state.   [1]    This article acknowledges the assertion of Schoeman (2017:6 of 7) that it is de-batable whether South Africa can be strictly regarded as a secular country. While the vast majority of people claim to be Christian, the extent to which they adhere strictly to Christianity is debatable. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ReligionStudy/article/view/543Covid-19, Mosque closure, UUCSA, Majlis, Cyril Ramaphosa, Zehir Omar, Ebrahim Rasool, Wifaq
spellingShingle Goolam Vahed
Covid-19, Congregational Worship, and Contestation over ‘Correct’ Islam in South Africa
Journal for the Study of Religion
Covid-19, Mosque closure, UUCSA, Majlis, Cyril Ramaphosa, Zehir Omar, Ebrahim Rasool, Wifaq
title Covid-19, Congregational Worship, and Contestation over ‘Correct’ Islam in South Africa
title_full Covid-19, Congregational Worship, and Contestation over ‘Correct’ Islam in South Africa
title_fullStr Covid-19, Congregational Worship, and Contestation over ‘Correct’ Islam in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Covid-19, Congregational Worship, and Contestation over ‘Correct’ Islam in South Africa
title_short Covid-19, Congregational Worship, and Contestation over ‘Correct’ Islam in South Africa
title_sort covid 19 congregational worship and contestation over correct islam in south africa
topic Covid-19, Mosque closure, UUCSA, Majlis, Cyril Ramaphosa, Zehir Omar, Ebrahim Rasool, Wifaq
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ReligionStudy/article/view/543
work_keys_str_mv AT goolamvahed covid19congregationalworshipandcontestationovercorrectislaminsouthafrica