A novel sea surface evaporation scheme assessed by the thermal rotating shallow water model

Abstract In this study, a novel sea surface evaporation scheme, along with its corresponding bulk aerodynamic formulation, is proposed to estimate sea surface evaporation, columnar humidity, and precipitation distribution within the atmosphere. The scheme is based on three distinct functions, each d...

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Main Authors: Masoud Rostami, Stefan Petri, Bijan Fallah, Farahnaz Fazel‐Rastgar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Atmospheric Science Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1287
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author Masoud Rostami
Stefan Petri
Bijan Fallah
Farahnaz Fazel‐Rastgar
author_facet Masoud Rostami
Stefan Petri
Bijan Fallah
Farahnaz Fazel‐Rastgar
author_sort Masoud Rostami
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, a novel sea surface evaporation scheme, along with its corresponding bulk aerodynamic formulation, is proposed to estimate sea surface evaporation, columnar humidity, and precipitation distribution within the atmosphere. The scheme is based on three distinct functions, each dependent on a single variable: zonal wind velocity, tropospheric (potential) temperature, and free convection. It is shown that the normalized Clausius–Clapeyron formula requires an adjustable scaling factor for real‐world applications, calibrated using empirical fitness curves. To validate the proposed approach, we employ a model based on the pseudo‐spectral moist‐convective thermal rotating shallow water model, with minimal parameterization over the entire sphere. ECMWF Reanalysis 5th Generation (ERA5) reanalysis data are used to compare the model's results with observations. The model is tested across different seasons to assess its reliability under various weather conditions. The Dedalus algorithm, which handles spin‐weighted spherical harmonics, is employed to address the pseudo‐spectral problem‐solving tasks of the model.
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id doaj-art-bf2e2d9edc6541f7b84a49246856614f
institution Kabale University
issn 1530-261X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Atmospheric Science Letters
spelling doaj-art-bf2e2d9edc6541f7b84a49246856614f2025-01-29T09:47:21ZengWileyAtmospheric Science Letters1530-261X2025-01-01261n/an/a10.1002/asl.1287A novel sea surface evaporation scheme assessed by the thermal rotating shallow water modelMasoud Rostami0Stefan Petri1Bijan Fallah2Farahnaz Fazel‐Rastgar3Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) Member of the Leibniz Association Potsdam GermanyPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) Member of the Leibniz Association Potsdam GermanyDeutsches Klimarechenzentrum GmbH (DKRZ) Hamburg GermanySchool of Chemistry and Physics University of KwaZulu Natal Durban South AfricaAbstract In this study, a novel sea surface evaporation scheme, along with its corresponding bulk aerodynamic formulation, is proposed to estimate sea surface evaporation, columnar humidity, and precipitation distribution within the atmosphere. The scheme is based on three distinct functions, each dependent on a single variable: zonal wind velocity, tropospheric (potential) temperature, and free convection. It is shown that the normalized Clausius–Clapeyron formula requires an adjustable scaling factor for real‐world applications, calibrated using empirical fitness curves. To validate the proposed approach, we employ a model based on the pseudo‐spectral moist‐convective thermal rotating shallow water model, with minimal parameterization over the entire sphere. ECMWF Reanalysis 5th Generation (ERA5) reanalysis data are used to compare the model's results with observations. The model is tested across different seasons to assess its reliability under various weather conditions. The Dedalus algorithm, which handles spin‐weighted spherical harmonics, is employed to address the pseudo‐spectral problem‐solving tasks of the model.https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1287Aeolus 2.0bulk aerodynamic schememoist convectionsea surface evaporationthermal rotating shallow water (TRSW) model
spellingShingle Masoud Rostami
Stefan Petri
Bijan Fallah
Farahnaz Fazel‐Rastgar
A novel sea surface evaporation scheme assessed by the thermal rotating shallow water model
Atmospheric Science Letters
Aeolus 2.0
bulk aerodynamic scheme
moist convection
sea surface evaporation
thermal rotating shallow water (TRSW) model
title A novel sea surface evaporation scheme assessed by the thermal rotating shallow water model
title_full A novel sea surface evaporation scheme assessed by the thermal rotating shallow water model
title_fullStr A novel sea surface evaporation scheme assessed by the thermal rotating shallow water model
title_full_unstemmed A novel sea surface evaporation scheme assessed by the thermal rotating shallow water model
title_short A novel sea surface evaporation scheme assessed by the thermal rotating shallow water model
title_sort novel sea surface evaporation scheme assessed by the thermal rotating shallow water model
topic Aeolus 2.0
bulk aerodynamic scheme
moist convection
sea surface evaporation
thermal rotating shallow water (TRSW) model
url https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1287
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