Solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma of the duodenum and pancreas: A case report and review of the literature

Introduction. The extramedullary plasmacytomas (EMPs) are rare tumors of plasma cell disorders which are rarely found in the duodenum. We presented a case of solitary EMPs involving the duodenum and pancreas successfully treated by surgical resection after failure of chemotherapy. Case repo...

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Main Authors: Ignjatović Mile, Bezmarević Mihailo, Cerović Snežana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade 2016-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2016/0042-84501500142I.pdf
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author Ignjatović Mile
Bezmarević Mihailo
Cerović Snežana
author_facet Ignjatović Mile
Bezmarević Mihailo
Cerović Snežana
author_sort Ignjatović Mile
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The extramedullary plasmacytomas (EMPs) are rare tumors of plasma cell disorders which are rarely found in the duodenum. We presented a case of solitary EMPs involving the duodenum and pancreas successfully treated by surgical resection after failure of chemotherapy. Case report. A 55-year-old female with previously diagnosed solitary EMP of the duodenum was admitted to our institution after failure of three cycles of vincristine, adriablastine, dexamethasone (VAD) chemotherapy regimen with an upper gastrointestinal obstruction. On admission computed tomography of the abdomen showed tumor in the region of the second part of duodenum and uncinate process of the pancreas with a complete duodenal obstruction. Intraoperatively a tumor formation was in the region of the second duodenal part, originated from the wall of duodenum with the total diameter of 7 x 5 cm, covering the entire circumference of duodenal wall leaded to a narrowing of duodenal lumen to the thigh gap with an upper gastrointestinal obstruction. Infiltration in the head of the pancreas and uncinate process were also found. The Whipple’s procedure was performed but postoperative course was complicated by rapidly refilling chylous ascites which was resolved 4 days after the surgery. Conclusion. Each patient with gastrointestinal EMPs should be considered separately and in timely manner, thus adequate treatment could provide local disease control.
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spelling doaj-art-bf26d0c7ed3845d0a61bc2aa1b7a7c0b2025-08-20T02:00:33ZengMinistry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, BelgradeVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502406-07202016-01-0173440240710.2298/VSP141031142I0042-84501500142ISolitary extramedullary plasmacytoma of the duodenum and pancreas: A case report and review of the literatureIgnjatović Mile0Bezmarević Mihailo1Cerović Snežana2Military Medical Academy, Clinic for General Surgery, Belgrade + University of Defense, Faculty of Medicine of the Military Medical Academy, BelgradeMilitary Medical Academy, Clinic for General Surgery, Belgrade + University of Defense, Faculty of Medicine of the Military Medical Academy, BelgradeUniversity of Defense, Faculty of Medicine of the Military Medical Academy, Belgrade + Military Medical Academy, Institute of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, BelgradeIntroduction. The extramedullary plasmacytomas (EMPs) are rare tumors of plasma cell disorders which are rarely found in the duodenum. We presented a case of solitary EMPs involving the duodenum and pancreas successfully treated by surgical resection after failure of chemotherapy. Case report. A 55-year-old female with previously diagnosed solitary EMP of the duodenum was admitted to our institution after failure of three cycles of vincristine, adriablastine, dexamethasone (VAD) chemotherapy regimen with an upper gastrointestinal obstruction. On admission computed tomography of the abdomen showed tumor in the region of the second part of duodenum and uncinate process of the pancreas with a complete duodenal obstruction. Intraoperatively a tumor formation was in the region of the second duodenal part, originated from the wall of duodenum with the total diameter of 7 x 5 cm, covering the entire circumference of duodenal wall leaded to a narrowing of duodenal lumen to the thigh gap with an upper gastrointestinal obstruction. Infiltration in the head of the pancreas and uncinate process were also found. The Whipple’s procedure was performed but postoperative course was complicated by rapidly refilling chylous ascites which was resolved 4 days after the surgery. Conclusion. Each patient with gastrointestinal EMPs should be considered separately and in timely manner, thus adequate treatment could provide local disease control.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2016/0042-84501500142I.pdfplasmocytomaduodenumpancreasintestinal obstructionsurgical procedures, operativepostoperative periodascitestreatment outcometreatment outcome
spellingShingle Ignjatović Mile
Bezmarević Mihailo
Cerović Snežana
Solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma of the duodenum and pancreas: A case report and review of the literature
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
plasmocytoma
duodenum
pancreas
intestinal obstruction
surgical procedures, operative
postoperative period
ascites
treatment outcome
treatment outcome
title Solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma of the duodenum and pancreas: A case report and review of the literature
title_full Solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma of the duodenum and pancreas: A case report and review of the literature
title_fullStr Solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma of the duodenum and pancreas: A case report and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma of the duodenum and pancreas: A case report and review of the literature
title_short Solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma of the duodenum and pancreas: A case report and review of the literature
title_sort solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma of the duodenum and pancreas a case report and review of the literature
topic plasmocytoma
duodenum
pancreas
intestinal obstruction
surgical procedures, operative
postoperative period
ascites
treatment outcome
treatment outcome
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2016/0042-84501500142I.pdf
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