Thermodynamic properties of the liquid Ag-Bi-Cu-Sn lead-free solder alloys

The electromotive force measurement method was employed to determine the thermodynamic properties of liquid Ag-Bi-Cu-Sn alloys using solid electrolyte galvanic cells as shown below: Kanthal+Re, Ag-Bi-Cu-Sn, SnO2 | Yttria Stabilized Zirconia | air, Pt, Experiments were made within temperatur...

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Main Authors: Garzel G., Kopyto M., Zabdyr L.A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2014/1450-53391400015G.pdf
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author Garzel G.
Kopyto M.
Zabdyr L.A.
author_facet Garzel G.
Kopyto M.
Zabdyr L.A.
author_sort Garzel G.
collection DOAJ
description The electromotive force measurement method was employed to determine the thermodynamic properties of liquid Ag-Bi-Cu-Sn alloys using solid electrolyte galvanic cells as shown below: Kanthal+Re, Ag-Bi-Cu-Sn, SnO2 | Yttria Stabilized Zirconia | air, Pt, Experiments were made within temperature interval: 950 - 1300K along four composition paths of constant ratios: XAg : XBi : XCu = 1, XAg : (XBi + XCu) = 3:2 for XBi = XCu, XBi : (XAg + XCu) = 3:2 for XAg = XCu and XCu : (XAg + XBi) = 3:2 for XAg = XBi and tin concentration changing from 0.1 to 0.9 mole fractions, every 0.1. Almost all the results were approximated by straight line equations: EMF vs T, and tin activities were then calculated in arbitrary temperature; measurement results were presented by graphs. Unusual activity plot for XBi : (XAg + XCu) = 3:2 composition path was most probably caused by miscibility gap detected earlier in Bi-Cu-Sn ternary liquid alloys.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor
record_format Article
series Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
spelling doaj-art-bf22b1ff2e144f739a027c66c7fba2702025-02-02T05:48:51ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392014-01-0150214514810.2298/JMMB130727015G1450-53391400015GThermodynamic properties of the liquid Ag-Bi-Cu-Sn lead-free solder alloysGarzel G.0Kopyto M.1Zabdyr L.A.2Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials, Krakow, PolandInstitute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials, Krakow, PolandInstitute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials, Krakow, PolandThe electromotive force measurement method was employed to determine the thermodynamic properties of liquid Ag-Bi-Cu-Sn alloys using solid electrolyte galvanic cells as shown below: Kanthal+Re, Ag-Bi-Cu-Sn, SnO2 | Yttria Stabilized Zirconia | air, Pt, Experiments were made within temperature interval: 950 - 1300K along four composition paths of constant ratios: XAg : XBi : XCu = 1, XAg : (XBi + XCu) = 3:2 for XBi = XCu, XBi : (XAg + XCu) = 3:2 for XAg = XCu and XCu : (XAg + XBi) = 3:2 for XAg = XBi and tin concentration changing from 0.1 to 0.9 mole fractions, every 0.1. Almost all the results were approximated by straight line equations: EMF vs T, and tin activities were then calculated in arbitrary temperature; measurement results were presented by graphs. Unusual activity plot for XBi : (XAg + XCu) = 3:2 composition path was most probably caused by miscibility gap detected earlier in Bi-Cu-Sn ternary liquid alloys.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2014/1450-53391400015G.pdfelectrochemical techniquesthermodynamic propertieslead-free solders
spellingShingle Garzel G.
Kopyto M.
Zabdyr L.A.
Thermodynamic properties of the liquid Ag-Bi-Cu-Sn lead-free solder alloys
Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
electrochemical techniques
thermodynamic properties
lead-free solders
title Thermodynamic properties of the liquid Ag-Bi-Cu-Sn lead-free solder alloys
title_full Thermodynamic properties of the liquid Ag-Bi-Cu-Sn lead-free solder alloys
title_fullStr Thermodynamic properties of the liquid Ag-Bi-Cu-Sn lead-free solder alloys
title_full_unstemmed Thermodynamic properties of the liquid Ag-Bi-Cu-Sn lead-free solder alloys
title_short Thermodynamic properties of the liquid Ag-Bi-Cu-Sn lead-free solder alloys
title_sort thermodynamic properties of the liquid ag bi cu sn lead free solder alloys
topic electrochemical techniques
thermodynamic properties
lead-free solders
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2014/1450-53391400015G.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT garzelg thermodynamicpropertiesoftheliquidagbicusnleadfreesolderalloys
AT kopytom thermodynamicpropertiesoftheliquidagbicusnleadfreesolderalloys
AT zabdyrla thermodynamicpropertiesoftheliquidagbicusnleadfreesolderalloys