A New Method for Research on Unsteady Pressure Dynamics and Productivity of Ultralow-Permeability Reservoirs

In the numerous low-permeability reservoirs, knowing the real productivity of the reservoir became one of the most important steps in its exploitation. However, the value of permeability interpreted by a conventional well-test method is far lower than logging, which further leads to an inaccurate sk...

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Main Authors: Kun Wang, Li Li, Xiao Chen, Wei Liang, Yong Yang, Zhenghe Yan, Jianwen Dai, Wei Li, Yahui Wang, Weifang Wang, Min Li, Danling Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9926853
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author Kun Wang
Li Li
Xiao Chen
Wei Liang
Yong Yang
Zhenghe Yan
Jianwen Dai
Wei Li
Yahui Wang
Weifang Wang
Min Li
Danling Wang
author_facet Kun Wang
Li Li
Xiao Chen
Wei Liang
Yong Yang
Zhenghe Yan
Jianwen Dai
Wei Li
Yahui Wang
Weifang Wang
Min Li
Danling Wang
author_sort Kun Wang
collection DOAJ
description In the numerous low-permeability reservoirs, knowing the real productivity of the reservoir became one of the most important steps in its exploitation. However, the value of permeability interpreted by a conventional well-test method is far lower than logging, which further leads to an inaccurate skin factor. This skin factor cannot match the real production situation and will mislead engineer to do an inappropriate development strategy of the oilfield. In order to solve this problem, key parameters affecting the skin factor need to be found. Based on the real core experiment and digital core experiment results, stress sensitivity and threshold pressure gradient are verified to be the most influential factors in the production of low-permeability reservoirs. On that basis, instead of a constant skin factor, a well-test interpretation mathematical model is established by defining and using a time-varying skin factor. The time-varying skin factor changes with the change of stress sensitivity and threshold pressure gradient. In this model, the Laplace transform is used to solve the Laplace space solution, and the Stehfest numerical inversion is used to calculate the real space solution. Then, the double logarithmic chart of dimensionless borehole wall pressure and pressure derivative changing with dimensionless time is drawn. The influences of parameters in expressions including stress sensitivity, threshold pressure, and variable skin factor on pressure and pressure derivative and productivity are analyzed, respectively. At last, the method is applied to the well-test interpretation of low-permeability oil fields in the eastern South China Sea. The interpretation results turn out to be reasonable and can truly reflect the situation of low-permeability reservoirs, which can give guidance to the rational development of low-permeability reservoirs.
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spelling doaj-art-bf1ecd09b3a34ae49e17d8b43d7d0f8d2025-02-03T01:24:43ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81151468-81232021-01-01202110.1155/2021/99268539926853A New Method for Research on Unsteady Pressure Dynamics and Productivity of Ultralow-Permeability ReservoirsKun Wang0Li Li1Xiao Chen2Wei Liang3Yong Yang4Zhenghe Yan5Jianwen Dai6Wei Li7Yahui Wang8Weifang Wang9Min Li10Danling Wang11State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500 Sichuan Province, ChinaResearch Institute of Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC Ltd, Shenzhen 518000, ChinaResearch Institute of Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC Ltd, Shenzhen 518000, ChinaResearch Institute of Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC Ltd, Shenzhen 518000, ChinaResearch Institute of Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC Ltd, Shenzhen 518000, ChinaResearch Institute of Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC Ltd, Shenzhen 518000, ChinaResearch Institute of Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC Ltd, Shenzhen 518000, ChinaResearch Institute of Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC Ltd, Shenzhen 518000, ChinaResearch Institute of Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC Ltd, Shenzhen 518000, ChinaResearch Institute of Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC Ltd, Shenzhen 518000, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500 Sichuan Province, ChinaResearch Institute of Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC Ltd, Shenzhen 518000, ChinaIn the numerous low-permeability reservoirs, knowing the real productivity of the reservoir became one of the most important steps in its exploitation. However, the value of permeability interpreted by a conventional well-test method is far lower than logging, which further leads to an inaccurate skin factor. This skin factor cannot match the real production situation and will mislead engineer to do an inappropriate development strategy of the oilfield. In order to solve this problem, key parameters affecting the skin factor need to be found. Based on the real core experiment and digital core experiment results, stress sensitivity and threshold pressure gradient are verified to be the most influential factors in the production of low-permeability reservoirs. On that basis, instead of a constant skin factor, a well-test interpretation mathematical model is established by defining and using a time-varying skin factor. The time-varying skin factor changes with the change of stress sensitivity and threshold pressure gradient. In this model, the Laplace transform is used to solve the Laplace space solution, and the Stehfest numerical inversion is used to calculate the real space solution. Then, the double logarithmic chart of dimensionless borehole wall pressure and pressure derivative changing with dimensionless time is drawn. The influences of parameters in expressions including stress sensitivity, threshold pressure, and variable skin factor on pressure and pressure derivative and productivity are analyzed, respectively. At last, the method is applied to the well-test interpretation of low-permeability oil fields in the eastern South China Sea. The interpretation results turn out to be reasonable and can truly reflect the situation of low-permeability reservoirs, which can give guidance to the rational development of low-permeability reservoirs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9926853
spellingShingle Kun Wang
Li Li
Xiao Chen
Wei Liang
Yong Yang
Zhenghe Yan
Jianwen Dai
Wei Li
Yahui Wang
Weifang Wang
Min Li
Danling Wang
A New Method for Research on Unsteady Pressure Dynamics and Productivity of Ultralow-Permeability Reservoirs
Geofluids
title A New Method for Research on Unsteady Pressure Dynamics and Productivity of Ultralow-Permeability Reservoirs
title_full A New Method for Research on Unsteady Pressure Dynamics and Productivity of Ultralow-Permeability Reservoirs
title_fullStr A New Method for Research on Unsteady Pressure Dynamics and Productivity of Ultralow-Permeability Reservoirs
title_full_unstemmed A New Method for Research on Unsteady Pressure Dynamics and Productivity of Ultralow-Permeability Reservoirs
title_short A New Method for Research on Unsteady Pressure Dynamics and Productivity of Ultralow-Permeability Reservoirs
title_sort new method for research on unsteady pressure dynamics and productivity of ultralow permeability reservoirs
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9926853
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