Cluster Headache Secondary to Macroprolactinoma with Ipsilateral Cavernous Sinus Invasion

We present a 25 year-old man with episodic cluster headache that was refractory to all standard pharmacological prophylactic and abortive treatments. Because of the lack of response, an MRI brain was performed which showed a large pituitary tumour with ipsilateral cavernous sinus invasion. The serum...

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Main Authors: M. J. Levy, I. Robertson, T. A. Howlett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/830469
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author M. J. Levy
I. Robertson
T. A. Howlett
author_facet M. J. Levy
I. Robertson
T. A. Howlett
author_sort M. J. Levy
collection DOAJ
description We present a 25 year-old man with episodic cluster headache that was refractory to all standard pharmacological prophylactic and abortive treatments. Because of the lack of response, an MRI brain was performed which showed a large pituitary tumour with ipsilateral cavernous sinus invasion. The serum prolactin was significantly elevated at 54,700 miU/L (50–400) confirming a macro-prolactinoma. Within a few days of cabergoline therapy the headache resolved. He continues to be headache free several years after starting the dopamine agonist. This case highlights the importance of imaging the pituitary fossa in patients with refractory cluster headache, It also raises the potential anatomical importance of the cavernous sinus in pituitary-associated headache.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6668
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record_format Article
series Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-bef449ab6718418980045a6e7c1883492025-02-03T01:02:19ZengWileyCase Reports in Neurological Medicine2090-66682090-66762012-01-01201210.1155/2012/830469830469Cluster Headache Secondary to Macroprolactinoma with Ipsilateral Cavernous Sinus InvasionM. J. Levy0I. Robertson1T. A. Howlett2Department of Endocrinology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester LE1 5WW, UKDepartment of Neurosurgery, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UKDepartment of Endocrinology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester LE1 5WW, UKWe present a 25 year-old man with episodic cluster headache that was refractory to all standard pharmacological prophylactic and abortive treatments. Because of the lack of response, an MRI brain was performed which showed a large pituitary tumour with ipsilateral cavernous sinus invasion. The serum prolactin was significantly elevated at 54,700 miU/L (50–400) confirming a macro-prolactinoma. Within a few days of cabergoline therapy the headache resolved. He continues to be headache free several years after starting the dopamine agonist. This case highlights the importance of imaging the pituitary fossa in patients with refractory cluster headache, It also raises the potential anatomical importance of the cavernous sinus in pituitary-associated headache.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/830469
spellingShingle M. J. Levy
I. Robertson
T. A. Howlett
Cluster Headache Secondary to Macroprolactinoma with Ipsilateral Cavernous Sinus Invasion
Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
title Cluster Headache Secondary to Macroprolactinoma with Ipsilateral Cavernous Sinus Invasion
title_full Cluster Headache Secondary to Macroprolactinoma with Ipsilateral Cavernous Sinus Invasion
title_fullStr Cluster Headache Secondary to Macroprolactinoma with Ipsilateral Cavernous Sinus Invasion
title_full_unstemmed Cluster Headache Secondary to Macroprolactinoma with Ipsilateral Cavernous Sinus Invasion
title_short Cluster Headache Secondary to Macroprolactinoma with Ipsilateral Cavernous Sinus Invasion
title_sort cluster headache secondary to macroprolactinoma with ipsilateral cavernous sinus invasion
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/830469
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AT irobertson clusterheadachesecondarytomacroprolactinomawithipsilateralcavernoussinusinvasion
AT tahowlett clusterheadachesecondarytomacroprolactinomawithipsilateralcavernoussinusinvasion