Nutritional Profile of Asian Wild Rice from North-East India

Asian wild rice, a paramount cereal habitually grown in the wetlands of Manipur Valley (North-East India), is a dynamic source of carbohydrates for the Meitei ethnic group. The present work attempts to estimate a comparative evaluation of the proximate, mineral and phytochemical analyses on two Asia...

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Main Authors: Robinson Huidrom, Ch. Brajakishore Singh, Mayanglambam ManiBabu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Diyala 2025-06-01
Series:مجلة ديالى للعلوم الزراعية
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Online Access:https://journal.djas.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/dasj/article/view/10204
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author Robinson Huidrom
Ch. Brajakishore Singh
Mayanglambam ManiBabu
author_facet Robinson Huidrom
Ch. Brajakishore Singh
Mayanglambam ManiBabu
author_sort Robinson Huidrom
collection DOAJ
description Asian wild rice, a paramount cereal habitually grown in the wetlands of Manipur Valley (North-East India), is a dynamic source of carbohydrates for the Meitei ethnic group. The present work attempts to estimate a comparative evaluation of the proximate, mineral and phytochemical analyses on two Asian wild rice- O. rufipgon Griff. and O. nivara (Sharma et Shastry). Of the two wild rice populations, O. nivara contains a superior ratio of carbohydrates, protein, moisture, fat, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, iron, and zinc to that of O. rufipogon. The qualitative phytochemical study shows high indications of phenolic, flavonoid, tannin, carbohydrate, triterpenoids, terpenoids, saponins, and steroids in both specimens. At the same time, O. rufipogon indicates a higher total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) than O. nivara. Based on the chemical analysis conducted, despite differences in quantitative values, the present study discloses that Asian wild rice is an excellent, highly nutritious cereal compared to other rice varieties.
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spelling doaj-art-bec5dfc0427a489dbf84f736bc4d76cc2025-08-20T03:28:48ZengUniversity of Diyalaمجلة ديالى للعلوم الزراعية2073-95242310-87462025-06-01171152910.52951/dasj.25170102Nutritional Profile of Asian Wild Rice from North-East IndiaRobinson Huidrom0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6988-0371Ch. Brajakishore Singh1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8192-7777Mayanglambam ManiBabu2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-6862Department of Anthropology, Manipur University, Canchipur-795003, Manipur, IndiaPlant Bioresources Division, IBSD, Takyel-795001, Manipur, India & BRIC-IBSD Regional Centre, Metro Point, 5th Mile, Tadong, Gangtok-737102, Sikkim, India.Department of Anthropology, Manipur University, Canchipur-795003, Manipur, IndiaAsian wild rice, a paramount cereal habitually grown in the wetlands of Manipur Valley (North-East India), is a dynamic source of carbohydrates for the Meitei ethnic group. The present work attempts to estimate a comparative evaluation of the proximate, mineral and phytochemical analyses on two Asian wild rice- O. rufipgon Griff. and O. nivara (Sharma et Shastry). Of the two wild rice populations, O. nivara contains a superior ratio of carbohydrates, protein, moisture, fat, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, iron, and zinc to that of O. rufipogon. The qualitative phytochemical study shows high indications of phenolic, flavonoid, tannin, carbohydrate, triterpenoids, terpenoids, saponins, and steroids in both specimens. At the same time, O. rufipogon indicates a higher total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) than O. nivara. Based on the chemical analysis conducted, despite differences in quantitative values, the present study discloses that Asian wild rice is an excellent, highly nutritious cereal compared to other rice varieties.https://journal.djas.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/dasj/article/view/10204asian wild ricenutritional valuephytochemicalsmanipur
spellingShingle Robinson Huidrom
Ch. Brajakishore Singh
Mayanglambam ManiBabu
Nutritional Profile of Asian Wild Rice from North-East India
مجلة ديالى للعلوم الزراعية
asian wild rice
nutritional value
phytochemicals
manipur
title Nutritional Profile of Asian Wild Rice from North-East India
title_full Nutritional Profile of Asian Wild Rice from North-East India
title_fullStr Nutritional Profile of Asian Wild Rice from North-East India
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional Profile of Asian Wild Rice from North-East India
title_short Nutritional Profile of Asian Wild Rice from North-East India
title_sort nutritional profile of asian wild rice from north east india
topic asian wild rice
nutritional value
phytochemicals
manipur
url https://journal.djas.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/dasj/article/view/10204
work_keys_str_mv AT robinsonhuidrom nutritionalprofileofasianwildricefromnortheastindia
AT chbrajakishoresingh nutritionalprofileofasianwildricefromnortheastindia
AT mayanglambammanibabu nutritionalprofileofasianwildricefromnortheastindia