The Efficacy of Mizoribine (Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor) for ANCA-Associated Vasculitis with Hepatitis B Virus Carrier

A 42-year-old female who was an asymptomatic carrier of hepatitis B virus (HBV) was diagnosed with antineutrophil cytoplasm antibody- (ANCA-) associated vasculitis and was induced to remission with 30 mg/day prednisolone nine years ago. Four years ago, she suffered recurrence of ANCA-associated vasc...

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Main Authors: Jun Muratsu, Atsuyuki Morishima, Masayoshi Kukida, Anzu Tanaka, Shigeki Fujita, Katsuhiko Sakaguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Immunology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/929318
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author Jun Muratsu
Atsuyuki Morishima
Masayoshi Kukida
Anzu Tanaka
Shigeki Fujita
Katsuhiko Sakaguchi
author_facet Jun Muratsu
Atsuyuki Morishima
Masayoshi Kukida
Anzu Tanaka
Shigeki Fujita
Katsuhiko Sakaguchi
author_sort Jun Muratsu
collection DOAJ
description A 42-year-old female who was an asymptomatic carrier of hepatitis B virus (HBV) was diagnosed with antineutrophil cytoplasm antibody- (ANCA-) associated vasculitis and was induced to remission with 30 mg/day prednisolone nine years ago. Four years ago, she suffered recurrence of ANCA-associated vasculitis and with 30 mg/day prednisolone was induced to remission. This time, laboratory data showed 3-fold increase in myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (MPO-ANCA) levels. Administration of 30 mg/day prednisolone was started. Three days later, she was admitted to our hospital suffering from fatigue. After admission, urinalysis showed glomerular hematuria. Despite administration of 30 mg/day prednisolone, MPO-ANCA titer had been of high level, ranging from 42 to 83 EU for 2.5 months. Furthermore, the adverse effects of steroid were seen. We decided the tapering of prednisolone (25 mg/day) and the start of mizoribine (4-carbamoyl-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl imidazolium-5-olate) administration. After mizoribine treatment, MPO-ANCA titer was decreased without any mizoribine-related adverse effects. Six months later, MPO-ANCA titer was decreased to normal levels and she was induced to clinical remission without reactivation of HBV. We describe the effectiveness of mizoribine for the ANCA-associated vasculitis complicated with HBV-carrier.
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spelling doaj-art-bebab2bd7301427098eb3dcfe49cd1962025-02-03T05:54:30ZengWileyCase Reports in Immunology2090-66092090-66172012-01-01201210.1155/2012/929318929318The Efficacy of Mizoribine (Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor) for ANCA-Associated Vasculitis with Hepatitis B Virus CarrierJun Muratsu0Atsuyuki Morishima1Masayoshi Kukida2Anzu Tanaka3Shigeki Fujita4Katsuhiko Sakaguchi5Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Sumitomo Hospital, 5-3-20 Kitaku Nakanoshima, Osaka 530-0005, JapanDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Sumitomo Hospital, 5-3-20 Kitaku Nakanoshima, Osaka 530-0005, JapanDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Sumitomo Hospital, 5-3-20 Kitaku Nakanoshima, Osaka 530-0005, JapanDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Sumitomo Hospital, 5-3-20 Kitaku Nakanoshima, Osaka 530-0005, JapanDepartment of Pathology, Sumitomo Hospital, 5-3-20 Kitaku Nakanoshima, Osaka 530-0005, JapanDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Sumitomo Hospital, 5-3-20 Kitaku Nakanoshima, Osaka 530-0005, JapanA 42-year-old female who was an asymptomatic carrier of hepatitis B virus (HBV) was diagnosed with antineutrophil cytoplasm antibody- (ANCA-) associated vasculitis and was induced to remission with 30 mg/day prednisolone nine years ago. Four years ago, she suffered recurrence of ANCA-associated vasculitis and with 30 mg/day prednisolone was induced to remission. This time, laboratory data showed 3-fold increase in myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (MPO-ANCA) levels. Administration of 30 mg/day prednisolone was started. Three days later, she was admitted to our hospital suffering from fatigue. After admission, urinalysis showed glomerular hematuria. Despite administration of 30 mg/day prednisolone, MPO-ANCA titer had been of high level, ranging from 42 to 83 EU for 2.5 months. Furthermore, the adverse effects of steroid were seen. We decided the tapering of prednisolone (25 mg/day) and the start of mizoribine (4-carbamoyl-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl imidazolium-5-olate) administration. After mizoribine treatment, MPO-ANCA titer was decreased without any mizoribine-related adverse effects. Six months later, MPO-ANCA titer was decreased to normal levels and she was induced to clinical remission without reactivation of HBV. We describe the effectiveness of mizoribine for the ANCA-associated vasculitis complicated with HBV-carrier.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/929318
spellingShingle Jun Muratsu
Atsuyuki Morishima
Masayoshi Kukida
Anzu Tanaka
Shigeki Fujita
Katsuhiko Sakaguchi
The Efficacy of Mizoribine (Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor) for ANCA-Associated Vasculitis with Hepatitis B Virus Carrier
Case Reports in Immunology
title The Efficacy of Mizoribine (Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor) for ANCA-Associated Vasculitis with Hepatitis B Virus Carrier
title_full The Efficacy of Mizoribine (Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor) for ANCA-Associated Vasculitis with Hepatitis B Virus Carrier
title_fullStr The Efficacy of Mizoribine (Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor) for ANCA-Associated Vasculitis with Hepatitis B Virus Carrier
title_full_unstemmed The Efficacy of Mizoribine (Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor) for ANCA-Associated Vasculitis with Hepatitis B Virus Carrier
title_short The Efficacy of Mizoribine (Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor) for ANCA-Associated Vasculitis with Hepatitis B Virus Carrier
title_sort efficacy of mizoribine inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor for anca associated vasculitis with hepatitis b virus carrier
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/929318
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