Microstructural Characterization of Beryllium Treated Al-Si Alloys

The present study was carried out on B356 and B357 alloys using the thermal analysis technique. Metallographic samples prepared from these castings were examined using optical microscopy and FESEM. Results revealed that beryllium causes partial modification of the eutectic Si, similar to that report...

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Main Authors: M. F. Ibrahim, S. A. Alkahtani, Kh. A. Abuhasel, F. H. Samuel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/673025
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author M. F. Ibrahim
S. A. Alkahtani
Kh. A. Abuhasel
F. H. Samuel
author_facet M. F. Ibrahim
S. A. Alkahtani
Kh. A. Abuhasel
F. H. Samuel
author_sort M. F. Ibrahim
collection DOAJ
description The present study was carried out on B356 and B357 alloys using the thermal analysis technique. Metallographic samples prepared from these castings were examined using optical microscopy and FESEM. Results revealed that beryllium causes partial modification of the eutectic Si, similar to that reported for magnesium additions. Addition of 0.8 wt.% Mg reduces the eutectic temperature by ~10°C. During solidification of alloys containing high levels of Fe and Mg, but no Sr, formation of a Be-Fe phase was detected at 611°C, close to that of α-Al. The Be-Fe phase precipitates in script-like form at or close to the β-Al5SiFe platelets. A new reaction, composed of fine particles of Si and π-Fe phase, was observed to occur near the end of solidification in high Mg-, high Fe-, and Be-containing alloys. The amount of this reaction decreased with the addition of Sr. Occasionally, Be-containing phase particles were observed as part of the reaction. Addition of Be has a noticeable effect on decreasing the β-Al5FeSi platelet length; this effect may be enhanced by addition of Sr. Beryllium addition also results in precipitation of the β-Al5FeSi phase in nodular form, which lowers its harmful effects on the alloy mechanical properties.
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series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-be99c17d56a64acaa0bd551fee3d98142025-02-03T07:24:49ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422015-01-01201510.1155/2015/673025673025Microstructural Characterization of Beryllium Treated Al-Si AlloysM. F. Ibrahim0S. A. Alkahtani1Kh. A. Abuhasel2F. H. Samuel3Département des Sciences Appliquées, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, QC, G7H 2B1, CanadaMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi ArabiaDépartement des Sciences Appliquées, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, QC, G7H 2B1, CanadaThe present study was carried out on B356 and B357 alloys using the thermal analysis technique. Metallographic samples prepared from these castings were examined using optical microscopy and FESEM. Results revealed that beryllium causes partial modification of the eutectic Si, similar to that reported for magnesium additions. Addition of 0.8 wt.% Mg reduces the eutectic temperature by ~10°C. During solidification of alloys containing high levels of Fe and Mg, but no Sr, formation of a Be-Fe phase was detected at 611°C, close to that of α-Al. The Be-Fe phase precipitates in script-like form at or close to the β-Al5SiFe platelets. A new reaction, composed of fine particles of Si and π-Fe phase, was observed to occur near the end of solidification in high Mg-, high Fe-, and Be-containing alloys. The amount of this reaction decreased with the addition of Sr. Occasionally, Be-containing phase particles were observed as part of the reaction. Addition of Be has a noticeable effect on decreasing the β-Al5FeSi platelet length; this effect may be enhanced by addition of Sr. Beryllium addition also results in precipitation of the β-Al5FeSi phase in nodular form, which lowers its harmful effects on the alloy mechanical properties.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/673025
spellingShingle M. F. Ibrahim
S. A. Alkahtani
Kh. A. Abuhasel
F. H. Samuel
Microstructural Characterization of Beryllium Treated Al-Si Alloys
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Microstructural Characterization of Beryllium Treated Al-Si Alloys
title_full Microstructural Characterization of Beryllium Treated Al-Si Alloys
title_fullStr Microstructural Characterization of Beryllium Treated Al-Si Alloys
title_full_unstemmed Microstructural Characterization of Beryllium Treated Al-Si Alloys
title_short Microstructural Characterization of Beryllium Treated Al-Si Alloys
title_sort microstructural characterization of beryllium treated al si alloys
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/673025
work_keys_str_mv AT mfibrahim microstructuralcharacterizationofberylliumtreatedalsialloys
AT saalkahtani microstructuralcharacterizationofberylliumtreatedalsialloys
AT khaabuhasel microstructuralcharacterizationofberylliumtreatedalsialloys
AT fhsamuel microstructuralcharacterizationofberylliumtreatedalsialloys