Hamilton Connectivity of Convex Polytopes with Applications to Their Detour Index

A connected graph is called Hamilton-connected if there exists a Hamiltonian path between any pair of its vertices. Determining whether a graph is Hamilton-connected is an NP-complete problem. Hamiltonian and Hamilton-connected graphs have diverse applications in computer science and electrical engi...

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Main Authors: Sakander Hayat, Asad Khan, Suliman Khan, Jia-Bao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6684784
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author Sakander Hayat
Asad Khan
Suliman Khan
Jia-Bao Liu
author_facet Sakander Hayat
Asad Khan
Suliman Khan
Jia-Bao Liu
author_sort Sakander Hayat
collection DOAJ
description A connected graph is called Hamilton-connected if there exists a Hamiltonian path between any pair of its vertices. Determining whether a graph is Hamilton-connected is an NP-complete problem. Hamiltonian and Hamilton-connected graphs have diverse applications in computer science and electrical engineering. The detour index of a graph is defined to be the sum of lengths of detours between all the unordered pairs of vertices. The detour index has diverse applications in chemistry. Computing the detour index for a graph is also an NP-complete problem. In this paper, we study the Hamilton-connectivity of convex polytopes. We construct three infinite families of convex polytopes and show that they are Hamilton-connected. An infinite family of non-Hamilton-connected convex polytopes is also constructed, which, in turn, shows that not all convex polytopes are Hamilton-connected. By using Hamilton connectivity of these families of graphs, we compute exact analytical formulas of their detour index.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
1099-0526
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publishDate 2021-01-01
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series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-be86b31db68744f2a71b23ac8cb3c93f2025-02-03T06:07:37ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66847846684784Hamilton Connectivity of Convex Polytopes with Applications to Their Detour IndexSakander Hayat0Asad Khan1Suliman Khan2Jia-Bao Liu3Faculty of Engineering Sciences, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 23460, PakistanSchool of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaFaculty of Engineering Sciences, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 23460, PakistanSchool of Mathematics and Physics, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, Anhui 230000, ChinaA connected graph is called Hamilton-connected if there exists a Hamiltonian path between any pair of its vertices. Determining whether a graph is Hamilton-connected is an NP-complete problem. Hamiltonian and Hamilton-connected graphs have diverse applications in computer science and electrical engineering. The detour index of a graph is defined to be the sum of lengths of detours between all the unordered pairs of vertices. The detour index has diverse applications in chemistry. Computing the detour index for a graph is also an NP-complete problem. In this paper, we study the Hamilton-connectivity of convex polytopes. We construct three infinite families of convex polytopes and show that they are Hamilton-connected. An infinite family of non-Hamilton-connected convex polytopes is also constructed, which, in turn, shows that not all convex polytopes are Hamilton-connected. By using Hamilton connectivity of these families of graphs, we compute exact analytical formulas of their detour index.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6684784
spellingShingle Sakander Hayat
Asad Khan
Suliman Khan
Jia-Bao Liu
Hamilton Connectivity of Convex Polytopes with Applications to Their Detour Index
Complexity
title Hamilton Connectivity of Convex Polytopes with Applications to Their Detour Index
title_full Hamilton Connectivity of Convex Polytopes with Applications to Their Detour Index
title_fullStr Hamilton Connectivity of Convex Polytopes with Applications to Their Detour Index
title_full_unstemmed Hamilton Connectivity of Convex Polytopes with Applications to Their Detour Index
title_short Hamilton Connectivity of Convex Polytopes with Applications to Their Detour Index
title_sort hamilton connectivity of convex polytopes with applications to their detour index
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6684784
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