Liver Transplant From a Deceased Donor With Cystinosis: A Case Report

ABSTRACT Many inherited metabolic disorders (IMD) are associated with end‐organ damage necessitating organ transplantation. Although utilization of deceased donors with history of IMD warrants caution, there may be circumstances under which such donors could be considered as suitable organ donor can...

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Main Authors: Raeda Taj, Kim Ng, Sanmati R. Cuddapah, Elizabeth B. Rand, Melissa Bleicher, Sandra Amaral, Maarouf A. Hoteit, Rajendar K. Reddy, Eyob Feyssa, Emma E. Furth, Kim M. Olthoff, Samir Abu‐Gazala, Matthew H. Levine, Frederick Vyas, Peter L. Abt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:JIMD Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jmd2.12467
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author Raeda Taj
Kim Ng
Sanmati R. Cuddapah
Elizabeth B. Rand
Melissa Bleicher
Sandra Amaral
Maarouf A. Hoteit
Rajendar K. Reddy
Eyob Feyssa
Emma E. Furth
Kim M. Olthoff
Samir Abu‐Gazala
Matthew H. Levine
Frederick Vyas
Peter L. Abt
author_facet Raeda Taj
Kim Ng
Sanmati R. Cuddapah
Elizabeth B. Rand
Melissa Bleicher
Sandra Amaral
Maarouf A. Hoteit
Rajendar K. Reddy
Eyob Feyssa
Emma E. Furth
Kim M. Olthoff
Samir Abu‐Gazala
Matthew H. Levine
Frederick Vyas
Peter L. Abt
author_sort Raeda Taj
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Many inherited metabolic disorders (IMD) are associated with end‐organ damage necessitating organ transplantation. Although utilization of deceased donors with history of IMD warrants caution, there may be circumstances under which such donors could be considered as suitable organ donor candidates. We present the first known report of liver transplantation from a deceased donor with cystinosis. The donor was a 20‐year‐old male with infantile cystinosis who had previously undergone two deceased donor kidney transplants. Unfortunately, he incurred cranial trauma, and after careful consideration of the metabolic consequences, his liver was deemed suitable for transplantation. The liver was successfully transplanted into a 65‐year‐old female recipient with hepatitis C (HCV) cirrhosis. The recipient is currently 12 months post‐transplant and experiencing good graft function without evidence of cystine crystals on liver biopsy. This case highlights that liver transplantation from donors with rare IMD can result in favorable outcomes. However, it is crucial to approach the use of such livers with caution. These transplants should be considered after a thorough assessment, ensuring that a comprehensive decision‐making process is in place to mitigate potential risks.
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spelling doaj-art-be754681cb504498a02157428cece0422025-01-28T07:38:32ZengWileyJIMD Reports2192-83122025-01-01661n/an/a10.1002/jmd2.12467Liver Transplant From a Deceased Donor With Cystinosis: A Case ReportRaeda Taj0Kim Ng1Sanmati R. Cuddapah2Elizabeth B. Rand3Melissa Bleicher4Sandra Amaral5Maarouf A. Hoteit6Rajendar K. Reddy7Eyob Feyssa8Emma E. Furth9Kim M. Olthoff10Samir Abu‐Gazala11Matthew H. Levine12Frederick Vyas13Peter L. Abt14Department of Surgery, Transplant Division Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USADivision of Human Genetics Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USADivision of Human Genetics Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USADepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USADivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USADivision of Nephrology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Pediatrics and Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USADivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USADivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USADivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USADepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USADepartment of Surgery, Transplant Division Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USADepartment of Surgery, Transplant Division Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USADepartment of Surgery, Transplant Division Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USADepartment of Surgery, Transplant Division Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USADepartment of Surgery, Transplant Division Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USAABSTRACT Many inherited metabolic disorders (IMD) are associated with end‐organ damage necessitating organ transplantation. Although utilization of deceased donors with history of IMD warrants caution, there may be circumstances under which such donors could be considered as suitable organ donor candidates. We present the first known report of liver transplantation from a deceased donor with cystinosis. The donor was a 20‐year‐old male with infantile cystinosis who had previously undergone two deceased donor kidney transplants. Unfortunately, he incurred cranial trauma, and after careful consideration of the metabolic consequences, his liver was deemed suitable for transplantation. The liver was successfully transplanted into a 65‐year‐old female recipient with hepatitis C (HCV) cirrhosis. The recipient is currently 12 months post‐transplant and experiencing good graft function without evidence of cystine crystals on liver biopsy. This case highlights that liver transplantation from donors with rare IMD can result in favorable outcomes. However, it is crucial to approach the use of such livers with caution. These transplants should be considered after a thorough assessment, ensuring that a comprehensive decision‐making process is in place to mitigate potential risks.https://doi.org/10.1002/jmd2.12467cystinosisinherited metabolic disordersliver transplant
spellingShingle Raeda Taj
Kim Ng
Sanmati R. Cuddapah
Elizabeth B. Rand
Melissa Bleicher
Sandra Amaral
Maarouf A. Hoteit
Rajendar K. Reddy
Eyob Feyssa
Emma E. Furth
Kim M. Olthoff
Samir Abu‐Gazala
Matthew H. Levine
Frederick Vyas
Peter L. Abt
Liver Transplant From a Deceased Donor With Cystinosis: A Case Report
JIMD Reports
cystinosis
inherited metabolic disorders
liver transplant
title Liver Transplant From a Deceased Donor With Cystinosis: A Case Report
title_full Liver Transplant From a Deceased Donor With Cystinosis: A Case Report
title_fullStr Liver Transplant From a Deceased Donor With Cystinosis: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Liver Transplant From a Deceased Donor With Cystinosis: A Case Report
title_short Liver Transplant From a Deceased Donor With Cystinosis: A Case Report
title_sort liver transplant from a deceased donor with cystinosis a case report
topic cystinosis
inherited metabolic disorders
liver transplant
url https://doi.org/10.1002/jmd2.12467
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