Artificial Olfactory System Enabled by Ultralow Chemical Sensing Variations of 1D SnO2 Nanoarchitectures

Abstract AI‐assisted electronic nose systems often emphasize sensitivity‐driven datasets, overlooking the comprehensive analysis of gaseous chemical attributes critical for precise gas identification. Conventional fabrication methods generate inconsistent datasets and focus primarily on improving cl...

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Main Authors: Yun‐Haeng Cho, Dong‐Su Kim, Jung Hwan Seo, Jae Han Chung, Zion Park, Ki Chang Kwon, Jae‐Kwon Ko, Tae Won Ha, Jeong‐O Lee, Gyu‐Li Kim, Seong‐Jun Ro, Hyojung Kim, Chil‐Hyoung Lee, Kwangjae Lee, Young‐Seok Shim, Donghwi Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202501293
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author Yun‐Haeng Cho
Dong‐Su Kim
Jung Hwan Seo
Jae Han Chung
Zion Park
Ki Chang Kwon
Jae‐Kwon Ko
Tae Won Ha
Jeong‐O Lee
Gyu‐Li Kim
Seong‐Jun Ro
Hyojung Kim
Chil‐Hyoung Lee
Kwangjae Lee
Young‐Seok Shim
Donghwi Cho
author_facet Yun‐Haeng Cho
Dong‐Su Kim
Jung Hwan Seo
Jae Han Chung
Zion Park
Ki Chang Kwon
Jae‐Kwon Ko
Tae Won Ha
Jeong‐O Lee
Gyu‐Li Kim
Seong‐Jun Ro
Hyojung Kim
Chil‐Hyoung Lee
Kwangjae Lee
Young‐Seok Shim
Donghwi Cho
author_sort Yun‐Haeng Cho
collection DOAJ
description Abstract AI‐assisted electronic nose systems often emphasize sensitivity‐driven datasets, overlooking the comprehensive analysis of gaseous chemical attributes critical for precise gas identification. Conventional fabrication methods generate inconsistent datasets and focus primarily on improving classification accuracy through deep learning, neglecting the fundamental role of sensor material design. This study addresses these challenges by developing a highly reliable sensor platform to standardize gas sensing for deep learning applications. Specifically, 1D SnO2 nanonetworks functionalized with Au and Pd nanocatalysts are fabricated via a systematic deposition process, enhancing gas diffusion and reaction kinetics. Stability improvements through controlled aging process reduce the coefficient of variation to below 5% across seven target gases: acetone, hydrogen, ethanol, carbon monoxide, propane, isoprene, and toluene. The platform exhibits exceptional deep learning performance, achieving over 99.5% classification accuracy using a residual network model, even in high‐humidity environments (up to 80% relative humidity) and at parts‐per‐trillion detection limits. This study highlights the synergy between nanostructure engineering and AI, establishing a robust framework for next‐generation bioinspired electronic nose systems with enhanced reliability and analytical capability.
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issn 2198-3844
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spelling doaj-art-be5025ba14b34bbfae6e7886e769b0a92025-08-20T03:15:35ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-07-011225n/an/a10.1002/advs.202501293Artificial Olfactory System Enabled by Ultralow Chemical Sensing Variations of 1D SnO2 NanoarchitecturesYun‐Haeng Cho0Dong‐Su Kim1Jung Hwan Seo2Jae Han Chung3Zion Park4Ki Chang Kwon5Jae‐Kwon Ko6Tae Won Ha7Jeong‐O Lee8Gyu‐Li Kim9Seong‐Jun Ro10Hyojung Kim11Chil‐Hyoung Lee12Kwangjae Lee13Young‐Seok Shim14Donghwi Cho15School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering Korea University of Technology and Education (KOREATECH) Cheonan 31253 Republic of KoreaNational Center for Nano Process & Equipments, Energy & Nano Technology Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH) Gwangju 61012 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Hongik University Seoul 04066 Republic of KoreaSchool of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering Korea University of Technology and Education (KOREATECH) Cheonan 31253 Republic of KoreaSchool of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering Korea University of Technology and Education (KOREATECH) Cheonan 31253 Republic of KoreaDivision of Chemical and Material Metrology Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) Daejeon 34113 Republic of KoreaDivision of Chemical and Material Metrology Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) Daejeon 34113 Republic of KoreaNational Center for Nano Process & Equipments, Energy & Nano Technology Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH) Gwangju 61012 Republic of KoreaThin Film Materials Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) Daejeon 34114 Republic of KoreaDepartment of AI Mobility Engineering Sangmyung University Cheonan 31066 Republic of KoreaDepartment of AI Mobility Engineering Sangmyung University Cheonan 31066 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Semiconductor Systems Engineering Sejong University Seoul 05006 Republic of KoreaNational Center for Nano Process & Equipments, Energy & Nano Technology Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH) Gwangju 61012 Republic of KoreaDepartment of AI Mobility Engineering Sangmyung University Cheonan 31066 Republic of KoreaSchool of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering Korea University of Technology and Education (KOREATECH) Cheonan 31253 Republic of KoreaThin Film Materials Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) Daejeon 34114 Republic of KoreaAbstract AI‐assisted electronic nose systems often emphasize sensitivity‐driven datasets, overlooking the comprehensive analysis of gaseous chemical attributes critical for precise gas identification. Conventional fabrication methods generate inconsistent datasets and focus primarily on improving classification accuracy through deep learning, neglecting the fundamental role of sensor material design. This study addresses these challenges by developing a highly reliable sensor platform to standardize gas sensing for deep learning applications. Specifically, 1D SnO2 nanonetworks functionalized with Au and Pd nanocatalysts are fabricated via a systematic deposition process, enhancing gas diffusion and reaction kinetics. Stability improvements through controlled aging process reduce the coefficient of variation to below 5% across seven target gases: acetone, hydrogen, ethanol, carbon monoxide, propane, isoprene, and toluene. The platform exhibits exceptional deep learning performance, achieving over 99.5% classification accuracy using a residual network model, even in high‐humidity environments (up to 80% relative humidity) and at parts‐per‐trillion detection limits. This study highlights the synergy between nanostructure engineering and AI, establishing a robust framework for next‐generation bioinspired electronic nose systems with enhanced reliability and analytical capability.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202501293artificial olfactory systemdeep learninggas sensorglancing angle depositionnanoarchitecturesSnO2
spellingShingle Yun‐Haeng Cho
Dong‐Su Kim
Jung Hwan Seo
Jae Han Chung
Zion Park
Ki Chang Kwon
Jae‐Kwon Ko
Tae Won Ha
Jeong‐O Lee
Gyu‐Li Kim
Seong‐Jun Ro
Hyojung Kim
Chil‐Hyoung Lee
Kwangjae Lee
Young‐Seok Shim
Donghwi Cho
Artificial Olfactory System Enabled by Ultralow Chemical Sensing Variations of 1D SnO2 Nanoarchitectures
Advanced Science
artificial olfactory system
deep learning
gas sensor
glancing angle deposition
nanoarchitectures
SnO2
title Artificial Olfactory System Enabled by Ultralow Chemical Sensing Variations of 1D SnO2 Nanoarchitectures
title_full Artificial Olfactory System Enabled by Ultralow Chemical Sensing Variations of 1D SnO2 Nanoarchitectures
title_fullStr Artificial Olfactory System Enabled by Ultralow Chemical Sensing Variations of 1D SnO2 Nanoarchitectures
title_full_unstemmed Artificial Olfactory System Enabled by Ultralow Chemical Sensing Variations of 1D SnO2 Nanoarchitectures
title_short Artificial Olfactory System Enabled by Ultralow Chemical Sensing Variations of 1D SnO2 Nanoarchitectures
title_sort artificial olfactory system enabled by ultralow chemical sensing variations of 1d sno2 nanoarchitectures
topic artificial olfactory system
deep learning
gas sensor
glancing angle deposition
nanoarchitectures
SnO2
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202501293
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