DFT Calculation on 76 Polychlorophenazines: Their Thermodynamic Function and Implication of Cl Substituted Position

Thermodynamic functions, including enthalpy (Hθ) and entropy (Sθ) for 76 polychlorophenazines (PCPZs) in the gas state at 298.15 K and 101.325 kPa, have been calculated using the B3LYP/6-31G∗ level with Gaussian 03 program, and considered on solvation affects. Total free energy in water (Gw) was cal...

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Main Authors: Hong-Xia Yu, Hui Liu, Zun-Yao Wang, Lian-Sheng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:International Journal of Chemical Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/938645
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author Hong-Xia Yu
Hui Liu
Zun-Yao Wang
Lian-Sheng Wang
author_facet Hong-Xia Yu
Hui Liu
Zun-Yao Wang
Lian-Sheng Wang
author_sort Hong-Xia Yu
collection DOAJ
description Thermodynamic functions, including enthalpy (Hθ) and entropy (Sθ) for 76 polychlorophenazines (PCPZs) in the gas state at 298.15 K and 101.325 kPa, have been calculated using the B3LYP/6-31G∗ level with Gaussian 03 program, and considered on solvation affects. Total free energy in water (Gw) was calculated with the same program. Based on these data, the isodesmic reactions were designed to calculate the standard formation heat (ΔfHθ) and standard free energy of formation in water (ΔfGwθ). The dependences of these thermodynamic parameters on the numbers and positions of chlorine substitution (NPCS) were discussed. It is suggested that Sθ,  ΔfHθ, and ΔfGwθ of PCPZs varied greatly with NPCS. Moreover, the values of molar heat capacity at constant pressure (Cp,m) from 200 to 1800 K for PCPZ congeners were calculated using a statistical thermodynamics calculation program based on Gaussian output files, and the temperature-dependence relation of Cp,m was obtained using the least-squares method. In addition, according to the relative magnitude of their ΔfGwθ, the relative stability order of PCPZ congeners was theoretically proposed.
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spelling doaj-art-be34d13c9767497db5fb41c16835565a2025-02-03T00:58:53ZengWileyInternational Journal of Chemical Engineering1687-806X1687-80782008-01-01200810.1155/2008/938645938645DFT Calculation on 76 Polychlorophenazines: Their Thermodynamic Function and Implication of Cl Substituted PositionHong-Xia Yu0Hui Liu1Zun-Yao Wang2Lian-Sheng Wang3Department of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 214007, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 214007, Jiangsu, ChinaThermodynamic functions, including enthalpy (Hθ) and entropy (Sθ) for 76 polychlorophenazines (PCPZs) in the gas state at 298.15 K and 101.325 kPa, have been calculated using the B3LYP/6-31G∗ level with Gaussian 03 program, and considered on solvation affects. Total free energy in water (Gw) was calculated with the same program. Based on these data, the isodesmic reactions were designed to calculate the standard formation heat (ΔfHθ) and standard free energy of formation in water (ΔfGwθ). The dependences of these thermodynamic parameters on the numbers and positions of chlorine substitution (NPCS) were discussed. It is suggested that Sθ,  ΔfHθ, and ΔfGwθ of PCPZs varied greatly with NPCS. Moreover, the values of molar heat capacity at constant pressure (Cp,m) from 200 to 1800 K for PCPZ congeners were calculated using a statistical thermodynamics calculation program based on Gaussian output files, and the temperature-dependence relation of Cp,m was obtained using the least-squares method. In addition, according to the relative magnitude of their ΔfGwθ, the relative stability order of PCPZ congeners was theoretically proposed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/938645
spellingShingle Hong-Xia Yu
Hui Liu
Zun-Yao Wang
Lian-Sheng Wang
DFT Calculation on 76 Polychlorophenazines: Their Thermodynamic Function and Implication of Cl Substituted Position
International Journal of Chemical Engineering
title DFT Calculation on 76 Polychlorophenazines: Their Thermodynamic Function and Implication of Cl Substituted Position
title_full DFT Calculation on 76 Polychlorophenazines: Their Thermodynamic Function and Implication of Cl Substituted Position
title_fullStr DFT Calculation on 76 Polychlorophenazines: Their Thermodynamic Function and Implication of Cl Substituted Position
title_full_unstemmed DFT Calculation on 76 Polychlorophenazines: Their Thermodynamic Function and Implication of Cl Substituted Position
title_short DFT Calculation on 76 Polychlorophenazines: Their Thermodynamic Function and Implication of Cl Substituted Position
title_sort dft calculation on 76 polychlorophenazines their thermodynamic function and implication of cl substituted position
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/938645
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