Current Status of Plant-Based Bioactive Compounds as Therapeutics in Alzheimer’s Diseases

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a common central neurodegenerative disease disorder characterized primarily by cognitive impairment and non-cognitive neuropsychiatric symptoms that significantly impact patients’ daily lives and behavioral functioning. The pathogenesis of AD remains unclear and current W...

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Main Authors: Dan Chen, Yun Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
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Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JIN/24/1/10.31083/JIN23090
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author Dan Chen
Yun Sun
author_facet Dan Chen
Yun Sun
author_sort Dan Chen
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a common central neurodegenerative disease disorder characterized primarily by cognitive impairment and non-cognitive neuropsychiatric symptoms that significantly impact patients’ daily lives and behavioral functioning. The pathogenesis of AD remains unclear and current Western medicines treatment are purely symptomatic, with a singular pathway, limited efficacy, and substantial toxicity and side effects. In recent years, as research into AD has deepened, there has been a gradual increase in the exploration and application of medicinal plants for the treatment of AD. Numerous studies have shown that medicinal plants and their active ingredients can potentially mitigate AD by regulating various molecular mechanisms, including the production and aggregation of pathological proteins, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, neurogenesis, neurotransmission, and the brain-gut microbiota axis. In this review, we analyzed the pathogenesis of AD and comprehensively summarized recent advancements in research on medicinal plants for the treatment of AD, along with their underlying mechanisms and clinical evidence. Ultimately, we aimed to provide a reference for further investigation into the specific mechanisms through which medicinal plants prevent and treat AD, as well as for the identification of efficacious active ingredients derived from medicinal plants.
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spelling doaj-art-be21edcf84274e12a0dc0ff407045aa22025-01-25T07:38:07ZengIMR PressJournal of Integrative Neuroscience0219-63521757-448X2025-01-012412309010.31083/JIN23090S0219-6352(24)00822-2Current Status of Plant-Based Bioactive Compounds as Therapeutics in Alzheimer’s DiseasesDan Chen0Yun Sun1Department of General Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, 116023 Dalian, Liaoning, ChinaDepartment of General Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, 116023 Dalian, Liaoning, ChinaAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is a common central neurodegenerative disease disorder characterized primarily by cognitive impairment and non-cognitive neuropsychiatric symptoms that significantly impact patients’ daily lives and behavioral functioning. The pathogenesis of AD remains unclear and current Western medicines treatment are purely symptomatic, with a singular pathway, limited efficacy, and substantial toxicity and side effects. In recent years, as research into AD has deepened, there has been a gradual increase in the exploration and application of medicinal plants for the treatment of AD. Numerous studies have shown that medicinal plants and their active ingredients can potentially mitigate AD by regulating various molecular mechanisms, including the production and aggregation of pathological proteins, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, neurogenesis, neurotransmission, and the brain-gut microbiota axis. In this review, we analyzed the pathogenesis of AD and comprehensively summarized recent advancements in research on medicinal plants for the treatment of AD, along with their underlying mechanisms and clinical evidence. Ultimately, we aimed to provide a reference for further investigation into the specific mechanisms through which medicinal plants prevent and treat AD, as well as for the identification of efficacious active ingredients derived from medicinal plants.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JIN/24/1/10.31083/JIN23090alzheimer’s diseasemedicinal plantsneuroprotectioncognitive functionneuroinflammation
spellingShingle Dan Chen
Yun Sun
Current Status of Plant-Based Bioactive Compounds as Therapeutics in Alzheimer’s Diseases
Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
alzheimer’s disease
medicinal plants
neuroprotection
cognitive function
neuroinflammation
title Current Status of Plant-Based Bioactive Compounds as Therapeutics in Alzheimer’s Diseases
title_full Current Status of Plant-Based Bioactive Compounds as Therapeutics in Alzheimer’s Diseases
title_fullStr Current Status of Plant-Based Bioactive Compounds as Therapeutics in Alzheimer’s Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Current Status of Plant-Based Bioactive Compounds as Therapeutics in Alzheimer’s Diseases
title_short Current Status of Plant-Based Bioactive Compounds as Therapeutics in Alzheimer’s Diseases
title_sort current status of plant based bioactive compounds as therapeutics in alzheimer s diseases
topic alzheimer’s disease
medicinal plants
neuroprotection
cognitive function
neuroinflammation
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JIN/24/1/10.31083/JIN23090
work_keys_str_mv AT danchen currentstatusofplantbasedbioactivecompoundsastherapeuticsinalzheimersdiseases
AT yunsun currentstatusofplantbasedbioactivecompoundsastherapeuticsinalzheimersdiseases