Temperature dynamics and mechanical properties analysis of carbon fiber epoxy composites radiated by nuclear explosion simulated light source

Abstract The impact of light radiation, a predominant energy release mechanism in nuclear explosions, on material properties is of critical importance. This investigation employed an artificial light source to replicate the effects of nuclear explosion radiation and utilized a physical information n...

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Main Authors: Lin Yuan, Jun Li, Boyu Wang, Xin Zhang, Weijie Zhu, Yang Liu, Haiyang Zhang, Xiaoxiang Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85959-3
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author Lin Yuan
Jun Li
Boyu Wang
Xin Zhang
Weijie Zhu
Yang Liu
Haiyang Zhang
Xiaoxiang Han
author_facet Lin Yuan
Jun Li
Boyu Wang
Xin Zhang
Weijie Zhu
Yang Liu
Haiyang Zhang
Xiaoxiang Han
author_sort Lin Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The impact of light radiation, a predominant energy release mechanism in nuclear explosions, on material properties is of critical importance. This investigation employed an artificial light source to replicate the effects of nuclear explosion radiation and utilized a physical information neural network (PINN) to examine the temperature evolution and corresponding changes in the mechanical properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites (CFEC). A light source simulating nuclear explosion’s light radiation was built to irradiate the CFEC, then measure the reflection spectrum and temperature of samples. A heat conduction model was developed, and the temperature dynamics were obtained through the integration of PINN with experimental data. Post-irradiation testing indicated significant modifications to the sample properties, with the thermal and photochemical effects of the simulated radiation leading to a decrease in reflectance across multiple wavelengths. This resulted in different reductions in tensile strength (1.64%), compressive strength (17.35%), interlamellar shear strength (ILSS) (0.51%), and post-impact compressive strength (2.77%). The insights gained from this comprehensive analysis are essential for the rapid prediction of temperature changes and the formulation of robust light radiation protection strategies for equipment exposed to nuclear explosion environments.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-be12a90230b64c4b8f80bb9a136e9ebf2025-01-19T12:20:02ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-85959-3Temperature dynamics and mechanical properties analysis of carbon fiber epoxy composites radiated by nuclear explosion simulated light sourceLin Yuan0Jun Li1Boyu Wang2Xin Zhang3Weijie Zhu4Yang Liu5Haiyang Zhang6Xiaoxiang Han7Engineering Research Center of Flexible Radiation Protection Technology, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xi’an Polytechnic University1School of science, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversityEngineering Research Center of Flexible Radiation Protection Technology, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xi’an Polytechnic University1School of science, Xi’an Polytechnic University1School of science, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversityEngineering Research Center of Flexible Radiation Protection Technology, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversityEngineering Research Center of Flexible Radiation Protection Technology, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversityEngineering Research Center of Flexible Radiation Protection Technology, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversityAbstract The impact of light radiation, a predominant energy release mechanism in nuclear explosions, on material properties is of critical importance. This investigation employed an artificial light source to replicate the effects of nuclear explosion radiation and utilized a physical information neural network (PINN) to examine the temperature evolution and corresponding changes in the mechanical properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites (CFEC). A light source simulating nuclear explosion’s light radiation was built to irradiate the CFEC, then measure the reflection spectrum and temperature of samples. A heat conduction model was developed, and the temperature dynamics were obtained through the integration of PINN with experimental data. Post-irradiation testing indicated significant modifications to the sample properties, with the thermal and photochemical effects of the simulated radiation leading to a decrease in reflectance across multiple wavelengths. This resulted in different reductions in tensile strength (1.64%), compressive strength (17.35%), interlamellar shear strength (ILSS) (0.51%), and post-impact compressive strength (2.77%). The insights gained from this comprehensive analysis are essential for the rapid prediction of temperature changes and the formulation of robust light radiation protection strategies for equipment exposed to nuclear explosion environments.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85959-3
spellingShingle Lin Yuan
Jun Li
Boyu Wang
Xin Zhang
Weijie Zhu
Yang Liu
Haiyang Zhang
Xiaoxiang Han
Temperature dynamics and mechanical properties analysis of carbon fiber epoxy composites radiated by nuclear explosion simulated light source
Scientific Reports
title Temperature dynamics and mechanical properties analysis of carbon fiber epoxy composites radiated by nuclear explosion simulated light source
title_full Temperature dynamics and mechanical properties analysis of carbon fiber epoxy composites radiated by nuclear explosion simulated light source
title_fullStr Temperature dynamics and mechanical properties analysis of carbon fiber epoxy composites radiated by nuclear explosion simulated light source
title_full_unstemmed Temperature dynamics and mechanical properties analysis of carbon fiber epoxy composites radiated by nuclear explosion simulated light source
title_short Temperature dynamics and mechanical properties analysis of carbon fiber epoxy composites radiated by nuclear explosion simulated light source
title_sort temperature dynamics and mechanical properties analysis of carbon fiber epoxy composites radiated by nuclear explosion simulated light source
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85959-3
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