Resemblance, Representation and Scepticism: The Metaphysical Role of Berkeley’s Likeness Principle

Berkeley’s likeness principle states that only an idea can be like an idea. In this paper, I argue that the principle should be read as a premise only in a metaphysical argument showing that matter cannot instantiate anything like the sensory properties we perceive. It goes against those interpretat...

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Main Author: David Bartha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aperio 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Modern Philosophy
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Online Access:https://jmphil.org/article/id/1998/
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author David Bartha
author_facet David Bartha
author_sort David Bartha
collection DOAJ
description Berkeley’s likeness principle states that only an idea can be like an idea. In this paper, I argue that the principle should be read as a premise only in a metaphysical argument showing that matter cannot instantiate anything like the sensory properties we perceive. It goes against those interpretations that take it to serve also, if not primarily, an epistemological purpose, featuring in Berkeley’s alleged Representation Argument to the effect that we cannot reach beyond the veil of our ideas. First, in section 1, I raise some concerns about the traditional narrative concerning the likeness principle’s role in Berkeley’s argumentation. In section 2, I delineate an alternative narrative, arguing that there is no ‘missing premise’ in his alleged Representation Argument we need to explain simply because he advances no argument like that in the first place. In section 3–4, I provide a close reading of the relevant passages—first from the Principles, then the Dialogues—and their contexts, supporting textually a purely metaphysical interpretation of the likeness principle arguments. In section 5, I address some possible objections, based on the phrasing of the likeness principle passages and some related texts.
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spelling doaj-art-be0e9901f0164d4cba58b379715672f52025-01-31T16:08:32ZengAperioJournal of Modern Philosophy2644-06522022-01-014010.25894/jmp.1998Resemblance, Representation and Scepticism: The Metaphysical Role of Berkeley’s Likeness PrincipleDavid Bartha0Central European UniversityBerkeley’s likeness principle states that only an idea can be like an idea. In this paper, I argue that the principle should be read as a premise only in a metaphysical argument showing that matter cannot instantiate anything like the sensory properties we perceive. It goes against those interpretations that take it to serve also, if not primarily, an epistemological purpose, featuring in Berkeley’s alleged Representation Argument to the effect that we cannot reach beyond the veil of our ideas. First, in section 1, I raise some concerns about the traditional narrative concerning the likeness principle’s role in Berkeley’s argumentation. In section 2, I delineate an alternative narrative, arguing that there is no ‘missing premise’ in his alleged Representation Argument we need to explain simply because he advances no argument like that in the first place. In section 3–4, I provide a close reading of the relevant passages—first from the Principles, then the Dialogues—and their contexts, supporting textually a purely metaphysical interpretation of the likeness principle arguments. In section 5, I address some possible objections, based on the phrasing of the likeness principle passages and some related texts.https://jmphil.org/article/id/1998/Berkeleyresemblancerepresentationlikeness principlescepticism
spellingShingle David Bartha
Resemblance, Representation and Scepticism: The Metaphysical Role of Berkeley’s Likeness Principle
Journal of Modern Philosophy
Berkeley
resemblance
representation
likeness principle
scepticism
title Resemblance, Representation and Scepticism: The Metaphysical Role of Berkeley’s Likeness Principle
title_full Resemblance, Representation and Scepticism: The Metaphysical Role of Berkeley’s Likeness Principle
title_fullStr Resemblance, Representation and Scepticism: The Metaphysical Role of Berkeley’s Likeness Principle
title_full_unstemmed Resemblance, Representation and Scepticism: The Metaphysical Role of Berkeley’s Likeness Principle
title_short Resemblance, Representation and Scepticism: The Metaphysical Role of Berkeley’s Likeness Principle
title_sort resemblance representation and scepticism the metaphysical role of berkeley s likeness principle
topic Berkeley
resemblance
representation
likeness principle
scepticism
url https://jmphil.org/article/id/1998/
work_keys_str_mv AT davidbartha resemblancerepresentationandscepticismthemetaphysicalroleofberkeleyslikenessprinciple