Predicting GPR Signals from Concrete Structures Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Method

This paper presents the application of an Artificial Intelligence-based method in analyzing the effects of environmental conditions, chloride contamination in concrete, and surface corrosion of rebars on the amplitude of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) signals. Six reinforced concrete slabs with diff...

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Main Authors: Wael Zatar, Tu T. Nguyen, Hai Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6610805
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author Wael Zatar
Tu T. Nguyen
Hai Nguyen
author_facet Wael Zatar
Tu T. Nguyen
Hai Nguyen
author_sort Wael Zatar
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the application of an Artificial Intelligence-based method in analyzing the effects of environmental conditions, chloride contamination in concrete, and surface corrosion of rebars on the amplitude of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) signals. Six reinforced concrete slabs with different chloride contamination mixtures were fabricated and tested. GPR data were collected under various temperature and ambient humidity combinations. A total of 288 rebar picks were used for training, validation, and testing the proposed Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model. Multiple ANN model configurations with a variation in learning algorithms and the number of nodes in the hidden layer were explored to obtain the optimal model for the nondestructive data. It is shown that the “trainlm” learning algorithm produced the high accuracy prediction of the reflection amplitude of GPR signals. The sensitivity analysis was also conducted with the ANN model to investigate the effects of the input on the output parameters. Results from the sensitivity analysis revealed that the GPR reflection amplitudes were more sensitive to the changes of temperature parameter (TEM) and chloride contamination level (CCL), while they were less sensitive to the variation of ambient relative humidity (ARH) and rust condition on the rebar surface (CSR).
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-bdf6887ccf1c469189072d147f87ef262025-02-03T06:07:44ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66108056610805Predicting GPR Signals from Concrete Structures Using Artificial Intelligence-Based MethodWael Zatar0Tu T. Nguyen1Hai Nguyen2College of Engineering and Computer Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USACollege of Engineering and Computer Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USACollege of Engineering and Computer Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USAThis paper presents the application of an Artificial Intelligence-based method in analyzing the effects of environmental conditions, chloride contamination in concrete, and surface corrosion of rebars on the amplitude of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) signals. Six reinforced concrete slabs with different chloride contamination mixtures were fabricated and tested. GPR data were collected under various temperature and ambient humidity combinations. A total of 288 rebar picks were used for training, validation, and testing the proposed Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model. Multiple ANN model configurations with a variation in learning algorithms and the number of nodes in the hidden layer were explored to obtain the optimal model for the nondestructive data. It is shown that the “trainlm” learning algorithm produced the high accuracy prediction of the reflection amplitude of GPR signals. The sensitivity analysis was also conducted with the ANN model to investigate the effects of the input on the output parameters. Results from the sensitivity analysis revealed that the GPR reflection amplitudes were more sensitive to the changes of temperature parameter (TEM) and chloride contamination level (CCL), while they were less sensitive to the variation of ambient relative humidity (ARH) and rust condition on the rebar surface (CSR).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6610805
spellingShingle Wael Zatar
Tu T. Nguyen
Hai Nguyen
Predicting GPR Signals from Concrete Structures Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Method
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Predicting GPR Signals from Concrete Structures Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Method
title_full Predicting GPR Signals from Concrete Structures Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Method
title_fullStr Predicting GPR Signals from Concrete Structures Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Method
title_full_unstemmed Predicting GPR Signals from Concrete Structures Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Method
title_short Predicting GPR Signals from Concrete Structures Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Method
title_sort predicting gpr signals from concrete structures using artificial intelligence based method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6610805
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AT tutnguyen predictinggprsignalsfromconcretestructuresusingartificialintelligencebasedmethod
AT hainguyen predictinggprsignalsfromconcretestructuresusingartificialintelligencebasedmethod