Scaling-Stimulated Salivary Antioxidant Changes and Oral-Health Behavior in an Evaluation of Periodontal Treatment Outcomes
Aim. Our goal was to investigate associations among scaling-stimulated changes in salivary antioxidants, oral-health-related behaviors and attitudes, and periodontal treatment outcomes. Materials and Methods. Thirty periodontitis patients with at least 6 pockets with pocket depths of >5 mm and mo...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2014-01-01
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| Series: | The Scientific World Journal |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/814671 |
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| author | Po-Sheng Yang Wei-Chen Huang Shyuan-Yow Chen Chien-Hsun Chen Chang-Yu Lee Che-Tong Lin Yung-Kai Huang |
| author_facet | Po-Sheng Yang Wei-Chen Huang Shyuan-Yow Chen Chien-Hsun Chen Chang-Yu Lee Che-Tong Lin Yung-Kai Huang |
| author_sort | Po-Sheng Yang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim. Our goal was to investigate associations among scaling-stimulated changes in salivary antioxidants, oral-health-related behaviors and attitudes, and periodontal treatment outcomes. Materials and Methods. Thirty periodontitis patients with at least 6 pockets with pocket depths of >5 mm and more than 16 functional teeth were enrolled in the study. Patients were divided into three groups: an abandoned group (AB group), a nonprogress outcome group (NP group), and an effective treatment group (ET group). Nonstimulated saliva was collected before and after scaling were received to determine superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the total antioxidant capacity (TAOC). Results. Salivary SOD following scaling significantly increased from 83.09 to 194.30 U/g protein in patients who had irregular dental visit patterns (<1 visit per year). After scaling, the TAOC was significantly higher in patients who had regular dental visits than in patients who had irregular dental visits (3.52 versus 0.70 mmole/g protein, P<0.01). The scaling-stimulated increase in SOD was related to a higher severity of periodontitis in the NP group, while the scaling-stimulated increase in the TAOC was inversely related to the severity of periodontitis in the AB group. Conclusions. These results demonstrate the importance of scaling-stimulated salivary antioxidants as prognostic biomarkers of periodontal treatment. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bdf2baa4cb3d4e62a98f7993db636ea7 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2356-6140 1537-744X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Scientific World Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-bdf2baa4cb3d4e62a98f7993db636ea72025-08-20T03:23:33ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/814671814671Scaling-Stimulated Salivary Antioxidant Changes and Oral-Health Behavior in an Evaluation of Periodontal Treatment OutcomesPo-Sheng Yang0Wei-Chen Huang1Shyuan-Yow Chen2Chien-Hsun Chen3Chang-Yu Lee4Che-Tong Lin5Yung-Kai Huang6Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Mackay Medical College, Taipei 104, TaiwanDental Department, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei 106, TaiwanDental Department, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei 106, TaiwanDental Department, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei 106, TaiwanSchool of Oral Hygiene, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 110, TaiwanSchool of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, TaiwanSchool of Oral Hygiene, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 110, TaiwanAim. Our goal was to investigate associations among scaling-stimulated changes in salivary antioxidants, oral-health-related behaviors and attitudes, and periodontal treatment outcomes. Materials and Methods. Thirty periodontitis patients with at least 6 pockets with pocket depths of >5 mm and more than 16 functional teeth were enrolled in the study. Patients were divided into three groups: an abandoned group (AB group), a nonprogress outcome group (NP group), and an effective treatment group (ET group). Nonstimulated saliva was collected before and after scaling were received to determine superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the total antioxidant capacity (TAOC). Results. Salivary SOD following scaling significantly increased from 83.09 to 194.30 U/g protein in patients who had irregular dental visit patterns (<1 visit per year). After scaling, the TAOC was significantly higher in patients who had regular dental visits than in patients who had irregular dental visits (3.52 versus 0.70 mmole/g protein, P<0.01). The scaling-stimulated increase in SOD was related to a higher severity of periodontitis in the NP group, while the scaling-stimulated increase in the TAOC was inversely related to the severity of periodontitis in the AB group. Conclusions. These results demonstrate the importance of scaling-stimulated salivary antioxidants as prognostic biomarkers of periodontal treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/814671 |
| spellingShingle | Po-Sheng Yang Wei-Chen Huang Shyuan-Yow Chen Chien-Hsun Chen Chang-Yu Lee Che-Tong Lin Yung-Kai Huang Scaling-Stimulated Salivary Antioxidant Changes and Oral-Health Behavior in an Evaluation of Periodontal Treatment Outcomes The Scientific World Journal |
| title | Scaling-Stimulated Salivary Antioxidant Changes and Oral-Health Behavior in an Evaluation of Periodontal Treatment Outcomes |
| title_full | Scaling-Stimulated Salivary Antioxidant Changes and Oral-Health Behavior in an Evaluation of Periodontal Treatment Outcomes |
| title_fullStr | Scaling-Stimulated Salivary Antioxidant Changes and Oral-Health Behavior in an Evaluation of Periodontal Treatment Outcomes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Scaling-Stimulated Salivary Antioxidant Changes and Oral-Health Behavior in an Evaluation of Periodontal Treatment Outcomes |
| title_short | Scaling-Stimulated Salivary Antioxidant Changes and Oral-Health Behavior in an Evaluation of Periodontal Treatment Outcomes |
| title_sort | scaling stimulated salivary antioxidant changes and oral health behavior in an evaluation of periodontal treatment outcomes |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/814671 |
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