Nanoscale monitoring of the initial stage of water condensation on a printed circuit board
Electrochemical migration is a critical factor contributing to failures in electronics due to humidity. When moisture accumulates on conductor-dielectric-conductor systems under bias voltage, electrochemical processes can be triggered, leading to the growth of metallic dendrites that may ultimately...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | Heliyon |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025004979 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|