A mathematical model of the location problem for central and secondary warehouses in the multi-level supply chain network of perishable products

A supply chain is a network that creates and delivers products and services to customers. In this research, the four-level supply chain in the field of food products, including the levels of supplier, customer, and central and secondary warehouses, has been investigated. A mixed integer mathematical...

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Main Authors: Seyyed Mostafa Mousavi, Majid Motamedi, Rasoul Karimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education, 2024-03-01
Series:International Journal of Research in Industrial Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.riejournal.com/article_189359_8968ead2c31795b7bf3fd753f690e061.pdf
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author Seyyed Mostafa Mousavi
Majid Motamedi
Rasoul Karimi
author_facet Seyyed Mostafa Mousavi
Majid Motamedi
Rasoul Karimi
author_sort Seyyed Mostafa Mousavi
collection DOAJ
description A supply chain is a network that creates and delivers products and services to customers. In this research, the four-level supply chain in the field of food products, including the levels of supplier, customer, and central and secondary warehouses, has been investigated. A mixed integer mathematical model of the research problem is presented to minimize chain costs, including the setting up and preparation of warehouses, transportation between transfer levels, and holding products. The proposed model is developed based on constraints such as inventory, warehouse capacity, vehicle capacity, and multi-period multi-product. The decision variables are determined after solving the model, which includes the optimal number of central and secondary warehouses, the optimal amount of product transferred between the factory and central warehouse, the central warehouse and secondary warehouse, and the secondary warehouse and customer, the optimal amount of product storage in secondary warehouses, the type of vehicle for transportation between levels, and the capacity level of each product in each central warehouse. To validate the proposed model, experiments were conducted using the Kaleh company's real data in GAMS software. Finally, the sensitivity analysis of the model was carried out on two critical parameters influencing decision-making: demand and the cost of increasing the capacity of the central warehouse. The output results confirmed the validity and efficiency of the proposed model.
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publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education,
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spelling doaj-art-bd5fec19d67f40ec90d2732ceeb3ed402025-01-30T15:10:08ZengAyandegan Institute of Higher Education,International Journal of Research in Industrial Engineering2783-13372717-29372024-03-01131112410.22105/riej.2024.394527.1378189359A mathematical model of the location problem for central and secondary warehouses in the multi-level supply chain network of perishable productsSeyyed Mostafa Mousavi0Majid Motamedi1Rasoul Karimi2Department of Technical and Engineering, Nowshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Nowshahr, Iran.Department of Industrial Management, Nowshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Nowshahr, Iran.Department of Technical and Engineering, Nowshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Nowshahr, Iran.A supply chain is a network that creates and delivers products and services to customers. In this research, the four-level supply chain in the field of food products, including the levels of supplier, customer, and central and secondary warehouses, has been investigated. A mixed integer mathematical model of the research problem is presented to minimize chain costs, including the setting up and preparation of warehouses, transportation between transfer levels, and holding products. The proposed model is developed based on constraints such as inventory, warehouse capacity, vehicle capacity, and multi-period multi-product. The decision variables are determined after solving the model, which includes the optimal number of central and secondary warehouses, the optimal amount of product transferred between the factory and central warehouse, the central warehouse and secondary warehouse, and the secondary warehouse and customer, the optimal amount of product storage in secondary warehouses, the type of vehicle for transportation between levels, and the capacity level of each product in each central warehouse. To validate the proposed model, experiments were conducted using the Kaleh company's real data in GAMS software. Finally, the sensitivity analysis of the model was carried out on two critical parameters influencing decision-making: demand and the cost of increasing the capacity of the central warehouse. The output results confirmed the validity and efficiency of the proposed model.https://www.riejournal.com/article_189359_8968ead2c31795b7bf3fd753f690e061.pdfmathematical modelmulti-product supply chainsecondary warehousestransportation
spellingShingle Seyyed Mostafa Mousavi
Majid Motamedi
Rasoul Karimi
A mathematical model of the location problem for central and secondary warehouses in the multi-level supply chain network of perishable products
International Journal of Research in Industrial Engineering
mathematical model
multi-product supply chain
secondary warehouses
transportation
title A mathematical model of the location problem for central and secondary warehouses in the multi-level supply chain network of perishable products
title_full A mathematical model of the location problem for central and secondary warehouses in the multi-level supply chain network of perishable products
title_fullStr A mathematical model of the location problem for central and secondary warehouses in the multi-level supply chain network of perishable products
title_full_unstemmed A mathematical model of the location problem for central and secondary warehouses in the multi-level supply chain network of perishable products
title_short A mathematical model of the location problem for central and secondary warehouses in the multi-level supply chain network of perishable products
title_sort mathematical model of the location problem for central and secondary warehouses in the multi level supply chain network of perishable products
topic mathematical model
multi-product supply chain
secondary warehouses
transportation
url https://www.riejournal.com/article_189359_8968ead2c31795b7bf3fd753f690e061.pdf
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