Trajectories of Platform-mediated Gig Work in Nordic Taxi and Food Delivery Industries

While the Nordic labor market model is renowned for providing ‘good’ jobs, we have over the last decade nonetheless seen the rise of platform-mediated gig work, associated with relatively precarious working conditions, in the Nordic countries. Analyzing the emergence and development of platform-med...

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Main Authors: Sigurd M. N. Oppegaard, Johan Alfonsson, Stine Rasmussen, Jere Immonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aalborg University 2025-01-01
Series:Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tidsskrift.dk/njwls/article/view/152855
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author Sigurd M. N. Oppegaard
Johan Alfonsson
Stine Rasmussen
Jere Immonen
author_facet Sigurd M. N. Oppegaard
Johan Alfonsson
Stine Rasmussen
Jere Immonen
author_sort Sigurd M. N. Oppegaard
collection DOAJ
description While the Nordic labor market model is renowned for providing ‘good’ jobs, we have over the last decade nonetheless seen the rise of platform-mediated gig work, associated with relatively precarious working conditions, in the Nordic countries. Analyzing the emergence and development of platform-mediated gig work in the taxi and food delivery industries in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, this article identifies four trajectories: Evasion, disruption, adaption, and market exit. It shows that gig platforms established themselves in the ‘fringes’ of the Nordic labor market model, evaded regulations by classifying workers as self-employed contractors, recruited workers from marginalized segments of the labor force, and provoked regulatory responses that deregulated markets to facilitate their business model. The analysis thus highlights the importance of product market regulations in shaping the development of platform-mediated gig work and emphasizes the segmented nature of the Nordic labor market model.
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spelling doaj-art-bd51fd11ce9c4c37a8b81bad39baa1732025-01-19T01:03:19ZengAalborg UniversityNordic Journal of Working Life Studies2245-01572025-01-0110.18291/njwls.152855Trajectories of Platform-mediated Gig Work in Nordic Taxi and Food Delivery IndustriesSigurd M. N. Oppegaard0Johan Alfonsson1Stine Rasmussen2Jere Immonen3University of OsloUniversity of HalmstadAalborg UniversityFinnish Institute of Occupational Health While the Nordic labor market model is renowned for providing ‘good’ jobs, we have over the last decade nonetheless seen the rise of platform-mediated gig work, associated with relatively precarious working conditions, in the Nordic countries. Analyzing the emergence and development of platform-mediated gig work in the taxi and food delivery industries in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, this article identifies four trajectories: Evasion, disruption, adaption, and market exit. It shows that gig platforms established themselves in the ‘fringes’ of the Nordic labor market model, evaded regulations by classifying workers as self-employed contractors, recruited workers from marginalized segments of the labor force, and provoked regulatory responses that deregulated markets to facilitate their business model. The analysis thus highlights the importance of product market regulations in shaping the development of platform-mediated gig work and emphasizes the segmented nature of the Nordic labor market model. https://tidsskrift.dk/njwls/article/view/152855Labor Market Institutions & Social Partners
spellingShingle Sigurd M. N. Oppegaard
Johan Alfonsson
Stine Rasmussen
Jere Immonen
Trajectories of Platform-mediated Gig Work in Nordic Taxi and Food Delivery Industries
Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies
Labor Market Institutions & Social Partners
title Trajectories of Platform-mediated Gig Work in Nordic Taxi and Food Delivery Industries
title_full Trajectories of Platform-mediated Gig Work in Nordic Taxi and Food Delivery Industries
title_fullStr Trajectories of Platform-mediated Gig Work in Nordic Taxi and Food Delivery Industries
title_full_unstemmed Trajectories of Platform-mediated Gig Work in Nordic Taxi and Food Delivery Industries
title_short Trajectories of Platform-mediated Gig Work in Nordic Taxi and Food Delivery Industries
title_sort trajectories of platform mediated gig work in nordic taxi and food delivery industries
topic Labor Market Institutions & Social Partners
url https://tidsskrift.dk/njwls/article/view/152855
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AT johanalfonsson trajectoriesofplatformmediatedgigworkinnordictaxiandfooddeliveryindustries
AT stinerasmussen trajectoriesofplatformmediatedgigworkinnordictaxiandfooddeliveryindustries
AT jereimmonen trajectoriesofplatformmediatedgigworkinnordictaxiandfooddeliveryindustries