Maternal-Cord Blood Vitamin D Correlations Vary by Maternal Levels

Vitamin D levels of pregnant women and their neonates tend to be related; however, it is unknown whether there are any subgroups in which they are not related. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] was measured in prenatal maternal and child cord blood samples of participants (n=241 pairs) in a birth cohort...

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Main Authors: Ganesa Wegienka, Hareena Kaur, Roopina Sangha, Andrea E. Cassidy-Bushrow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Pregnancy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7474192
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author Ganesa Wegienka
Hareena Kaur
Roopina Sangha
Andrea E. Cassidy-Bushrow
author_facet Ganesa Wegienka
Hareena Kaur
Roopina Sangha
Andrea E. Cassidy-Bushrow
author_sort Ganesa Wegienka
collection DOAJ
description Vitamin D levels of pregnant women and their neonates tend to be related; however, it is unknown whether there are any subgroups in which they are not related. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] was measured in prenatal maternal and child cord blood samples of participants (n=241 pairs) in a birth cohort. Spearman correlations were examined within subgroups defined by prenatal and delivery factors. Cord blood as a percentage of prenatal 25(OH)D level was calculated and characteristics compared between those who did and did not have ≥25% and ≥50% of the maternal level and those who did and did not have a detectable 25(OH)D level. The correlation among Black children was lower than in White children. When the maternal 25(OH)D level was <15 ng/mL, the overall correlation was r=0.16. Most children had a 25(OH)D cord blood level less than half of their mother’s; 15.4% had a level that was <25% of their mother’s. Winter birth and maternal level were associated with the level being less than 25%. Children with undetectable levels were more likely to be Black and less likely to be firstborn. These data suggest mothers may reduce their contribution to the fetus’s 25(OH)D supply once their own level becomes low.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-2727
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
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series Journal of Pregnancy
spelling doaj-art-bd50d3b3a7714c17bd2d6e974238eeb42025-02-03T06:12:40ZengWileyJournal of Pregnancy2090-27272090-27352016-01-01201610.1155/2016/74741927474192Maternal-Cord Blood Vitamin D Correlations Vary by Maternal LevelsGanesa Wegienka0Hareena Kaur1Roopina Sangha2Andrea E. Cassidy-Bushrow3Department of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48202, USADepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48202, USADepartment of Women’s Health, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48202, USADepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48202, USAVitamin D levels of pregnant women and their neonates tend to be related; however, it is unknown whether there are any subgroups in which they are not related. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] was measured in prenatal maternal and child cord blood samples of participants (n=241 pairs) in a birth cohort. Spearman correlations were examined within subgroups defined by prenatal and delivery factors. Cord blood as a percentage of prenatal 25(OH)D level was calculated and characteristics compared between those who did and did not have ≥25% and ≥50% of the maternal level and those who did and did not have a detectable 25(OH)D level. The correlation among Black children was lower than in White children. When the maternal 25(OH)D level was <15 ng/mL, the overall correlation was r=0.16. Most children had a 25(OH)D cord blood level less than half of their mother’s; 15.4% had a level that was <25% of their mother’s. Winter birth and maternal level were associated with the level being less than 25%. Children with undetectable levels were more likely to be Black and less likely to be firstborn. These data suggest mothers may reduce their contribution to the fetus’s 25(OH)D supply once their own level becomes low.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7474192
spellingShingle Ganesa Wegienka
Hareena Kaur
Roopina Sangha
Andrea E. Cassidy-Bushrow
Maternal-Cord Blood Vitamin D Correlations Vary by Maternal Levels
Journal of Pregnancy
title Maternal-Cord Blood Vitamin D Correlations Vary by Maternal Levels
title_full Maternal-Cord Blood Vitamin D Correlations Vary by Maternal Levels
title_fullStr Maternal-Cord Blood Vitamin D Correlations Vary by Maternal Levels
title_full_unstemmed Maternal-Cord Blood Vitamin D Correlations Vary by Maternal Levels
title_short Maternal-Cord Blood Vitamin D Correlations Vary by Maternal Levels
title_sort maternal cord blood vitamin d correlations vary by maternal levels
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7474192
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AT hareenakaur maternalcordbloodvitamindcorrelationsvarybymaternallevels
AT roopinasangha maternalcordbloodvitamindcorrelationsvarybymaternallevels
AT andreaecassidybushrow maternalcordbloodvitamindcorrelationsvarybymaternallevels