Comparative evaluation of radiation shielding zero gravity vs lead apron in coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention

Introduction: Ensuring safety from radiation in catheterization labs is critical due to the cumulative nature of radiation exposure. This study compares the effectiveness of Zero Gravity (ZG) and conventional Lead Apron shields in coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods:...

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Main Authors: Omnia Tajelsir Abdalla Osman, Sara Al Balushi, Salaheddin Omran Arafa, Murad Al Khani, Jassim Al Suwaidi, Fahad Alkindi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:American Heart Journal Plus
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666602225000394
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author Omnia Tajelsir Abdalla Osman
Sara Al Balushi
Salaheddin Omran Arafa
Murad Al Khani
Jassim Al Suwaidi
Fahad Alkindi
author_facet Omnia Tajelsir Abdalla Osman
Sara Al Balushi
Salaheddin Omran Arafa
Murad Al Khani
Jassim Al Suwaidi
Fahad Alkindi
author_sort Omnia Tajelsir Abdalla Osman
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Ensuring safety from radiation in catheterization labs is critical due to the cumulative nature of radiation exposure. This study compares the effectiveness of Zero Gravity (ZG) and conventional Lead Apron shields in coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods: Over six months, radiation exposure was assessed for two operators performing angiography procedures. One operator used a Lead Apron, while the other used the Zero Gravity system. Radiation was measured using Thermoluminescent Dosimeters (TLDs). Procedural characteristics, fluoroscopy time, and contrast dose were recorded. Feedback on Lead Apron use was collected using the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire. Results: Each operator performed 63 procedures with similar characteristics. Zero Gravity showed no significant difference in whole-body radiation exposure (De) compared to the Lead Apron (0.349 mSv vs. 0.346 mSv). However, Zero Gravity resulted in a lower external skin dose (Ds) compared to the Lead Apron (0.314 mSv vs. 0.339 mSv). Most cardiologists reported minimal disability from using Lead Aprons. Discussion: Zero Gravity and Lead Apron provide comparable whole-body radiation protection, with Zero Gravity slightly reducing skin exposure. While ZG does not significantly alter overall radiation exposure, it may reduce ergonomic issues associated with Lead Aprons. Conclusion: Zero Gravity provides comparable whole-body radiation protection to Lead Aprons and reduces skin exposure. Further research is needed to address long-term impacts and enhance protective strategies in catheterization labs.
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spelling doaj-art-bd49e398e06a4ad9808aaa82bfb51b012025-08-20T02:26:44ZengElsevierAmerican Heart Journal Plus2666-60222025-05-015310053610.1016/j.ahjo.2025.100536Comparative evaluation of radiation shielding zero gravity vs lead apron in coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary interventionOmnia Tajelsir Abdalla Osman0Sara Al Balushi1Salaheddin Omran Arafa2Murad Al Khani3Jassim Al Suwaidi4Fahad Alkindi5Department of Adult Cardiology, Heart Hospital, Doha, Qatar; Department of Epidemiology, Communicable Disease Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarCorresponding author at: Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Department of Adult Cardiology, Heart Hospital, Doha, Qatar; Department of Epidemiology, Communicable Disease Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarDepartment of Adult Cardiology, Heart Hospital, Doha, Qatar; Department of Epidemiology, Communicable Disease Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarDepartment of Adult Cardiology, Heart Hospital, Doha, Qatar; Department of Epidemiology, Communicable Disease Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarDepartment of Adult Cardiology, Heart Hospital, Doha, Qatar; Department of Epidemiology, Communicable Disease Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarDepartment of Adult Cardiology, Heart Hospital, Doha, Qatar; Department of Epidemiology, Communicable Disease Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarIntroduction: Ensuring safety from radiation in catheterization labs is critical due to the cumulative nature of radiation exposure. This study compares the effectiveness of Zero Gravity (ZG) and conventional Lead Apron shields in coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods: Over six months, radiation exposure was assessed for two operators performing angiography procedures. One operator used a Lead Apron, while the other used the Zero Gravity system. Radiation was measured using Thermoluminescent Dosimeters (TLDs). Procedural characteristics, fluoroscopy time, and contrast dose were recorded. Feedback on Lead Apron use was collected using the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire. Results: Each operator performed 63 procedures with similar characteristics. Zero Gravity showed no significant difference in whole-body radiation exposure (De) compared to the Lead Apron (0.349 mSv vs. 0.346 mSv). However, Zero Gravity resulted in a lower external skin dose (Ds) compared to the Lead Apron (0.314 mSv vs. 0.339 mSv). Most cardiologists reported minimal disability from using Lead Aprons. Discussion: Zero Gravity and Lead Apron provide comparable whole-body radiation protection, with Zero Gravity slightly reducing skin exposure. While ZG does not significantly alter overall radiation exposure, it may reduce ergonomic issues associated with Lead Aprons. Conclusion: Zero Gravity provides comparable whole-body radiation protection to Lead Aprons and reduces skin exposure. Further research is needed to address long-term impacts and enhance protective strategies in catheterization labs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666602225000394Radiation safetyCatheterization labsZero Gravity shieldLead Apron protectionCoronary angiographyPercutaneous coronary intervention
spellingShingle Omnia Tajelsir Abdalla Osman
Sara Al Balushi
Salaheddin Omran Arafa
Murad Al Khani
Jassim Al Suwaidi
Fahad Alkindi
Comparative evaluation of radiation shielding zero gravity vs lead apron in coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention
American Heart Journal Plus
Radiation safety
Catheterization labs
Zero Gravity shield
Lead Apron protection
Coronary angiography
Percutaneous coronary intervention
title Comparative evaluation of radiation shielding zero gravity vs lead apron in coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention
title_full Comparative evaluation of radiation shielding zero gravity vs lead apron in coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention
title_fullStr Comparative evaluation of radiation shielding zero gravity vs lead apron in coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention
title_full_unstemmed Comparative evaluation of radiation shielding zero gravity vs lead apron in coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention
title_short Comparative evaluation of radiation shielding zero gravity vs lead apron in coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention
title_sort comparative evaluation of radiation shielding zero gravity vs lead apron in coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention
topic Radiation safety
Catheterization labs
Zero Gravity shield
Lead Apron protection
Coronary angiography
Percutaneous coronary intervention
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666602225000394
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