Argonaute-based dual lateral flow test for SARS-CoV-2 and influenza a virus

The lateral flow test (LFT) is crucial for community screening and early warning of infectious pathogens due to its portability and simplicity. However, antigen-based LFTs have relatively low sensitivity, while nucleic acid-based LFTs are limited in specificity and multiplexing capabilities, thus re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xingyu Ye, Zhonglei Li, Zhengwei Fang, Nan Shen, Yani Zhang, Hanming Wang, Yi Liu, Yuanjie Zhou, Shanshan Fan, Peng Sun, Yue Zhong, Qian Liu, Yan Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sensors and Actuators Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666053925000396
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Summary:The lateral flow test (LFT) is crucial for community screening and early warning of infectious pathogens due to its portability and simplicity. However, antigen-based LFTs have relatively low sensitivity, while nucleic acid-based LFTs are limited in specificity and multiplexing capabilities, thus requiring improvements in accuracy and efficiency. In this study, we developed a dual lateral flow assay utilizing a thermophilic Argonaute, enabling the detection of multiple nucleic acids on a single strip with a sensitivity of 3 copies/μL and high specificity. Clinical validation showed 100 % concordance with commercial RT-qPCR results. This method not only preserves the high sensitivity of nucleic acid detection but also provides the benefits of portability, dual-target detection, and visual readout, highlighting its potential for point-of-care applications.
ISSN:2666-0539