Economic security as a driver of Russian exclave development in alignment with national interests

Economic security in border regions emerged as a new area of inquiry in human geography, under the supervision of Prof Fedorov and with the active involvement of researchers from Kaliningrad, Rostov-on-Don, Saint Petersburg, Smolensk, and Simferopol, within the framework of the Russian Science Found...

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Main Author: Ksenia Yu. Voloshenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University 2024-01-01
Series:Baltic Region
Subjects:
Online Access:https://balticregion.kantiana.ru/en/jour/15785/81921/
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author Ksenia Yu. Voloshenko
author_facet Ksenia Yu. Voloshenko
author_sort Ksenia Yu. Voloshenko
collection DOAJ
description Economic security in border regions emerged as a new area of inquiry in human geography, under the supervision of Prof Fedorov and with the active involvement of researchers from Kaliningrad, Rostov-on-Don, Saint Petersburg, Smolensk, and Simferopol, within the framework of the Russian Science Foundation project № 18-17-00112, titled Ensuring the Economic Security of the Regions of Russia’s Western Borderlands under Conditions of Geopolitical Turbulence. This study is the first attempt at a comprehensive examination of economic security, considering a multitude of contributing factors: economic, social, domestic and foreign policy-related, ethnic and environmental. The socio-geographical approach to economic security provides insight into its spatial conditionality, informing our studies on regional and sectoral economics. This article examines the Kaliningrad region’s economic development from the perspective of its exclave position, border functions and potential for ensuring Russia’s national interests. The assessment of the economic security of the region from 2000 to 2019, cited in earlier works, reveals a lack of resilience to external challenges and threats. In this article, we examine these results in the context of economic development quality and determinants, applying structural and resource-oriented approaches. It is demonstrated that, until 2022, the economic development of the Russian exclave did not fully align with national interests due to a prioritisation of international ties, often at the expense of interregional ones. Additionally, the region’s openness was increasing, with insufficient attention given to ensuring its sustainability under external constraints. Seeking to address existing shortcomings, this article presents and substantiates proposed modifications that give due consideration to economic security. Specifically, it emphasises functional and structural transformations within the regional management system.
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spelling doaj-art-bd2ac4a04dc74da0b9b19e485a45d6fe2025-01-24T10:22:41ZengImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal UniversityBaltic Region2079-85552310-05242024-01-01164315010.5922/2079-8555-2024-4-2Economic security as a driver of Russian exclave development in alignment with national interestsKsenia Yu. Voloshenko0Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal UniversityEconomic security in border regions emerged as a new area of inquiry in human geography, under the supervision of Prof Fedorov and with the active involvement of researchers from Kaliningrad, Rostov-on-Don, Saint Petersburg, Smolensk, and Simferopol, within the framework of the Russian Science Foundation project № 18-17-00112, titled Ensuring the Economic Security of the Regions of Russia’s Western Borderlands under Conditions of Geopolitical Turbulence. This study is the first attempt at a comprehensive examination of economic security, considering a multitude of contributing factors: economic, social, domestic and foreign policy-related, ethnic and environmental. The socio-geographical approach to economic security provides insight into its spatial conditionality, informing our studies on regional and sectoral economics. This article examines the Kaliningrad region’s economic development from the perspective of its exclave position, border functions and potential for ensuring Russia’s national interests. The assessment of the economic security of the region from 2000 to 2019, cited in earlier works, reveals a lack of resilience to external challenges and threats. In this article, we examine these results in the context of economic development quality and determinants, applying structural and resource-oriented approaches. It is demonstrated that, until 2022, the economic development of the Russian exclave did not fully align with national interests due to a prioritisation of international ties, often at the expense of interregional ones. Additionally, the region’s openness was increasing, with insufficient attention given to ensuring its sustainability under external constraints. Seeking to address existing shortcomings, this article presents and substantiates proposed modifications that give due consideration to economic security. Specifically, it emphasises functional and structural transformations within the regional management system. https://balticregion.kantiana.ru/en/jour/15785/81921/economic securitynational interestsfactors of economic developmentrussian exclaveexternal restrictionskaliningrad region
spellingShingle Ksenia Yu. Voloshenko
Economic security as a driver of Russian exclave development in alignment with national interests
Baltic Region
economic security
national interests
factors of economic development
russian exclave
external restrictions
kaliningrad region
title Economic security as a driver of Russian exclave development in alignment with national interests
title_full Economic security as a driver of Russian exclave development in alignment with national interests
title_fullStr Economic security as a driver of Russian exclave development in alignment with national interests
title_full_unstemmed Economic security as a driver of Russian exclave development in alignment with national interests
title_short Economic security as a driver of Russian exclave development in alignment with national interests
title_sort economic security as a driver of russian exclave development in alignment with national interests
topic economic security
national interests
factors of economic development
russian exclave
external restrictions
kaliningrad region
url https://balticregion.kantiana.ru/en/jour/15785/81921/
work_keys_str_mv AT kseniayuvoloshenko economicsecurityasadriverofrussianexclavedevelopmentinalignmentwithnationalinterests