Hydatid Cyst Diagnosed by Endoscopic Ultrasound

A 69-year-old female with unremarkable past history underwent endoscopy for dyspepsia. She denied weight loss or anorexia. Upper endoscopy revealed a bulge in the lesser curvature and posterior wall of the stomach with 4-5 cm. Endoscopic ultrasound was performed which showed a heterogeneous lesion,...

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Main Authors: F. Castro-Poças, Tarcísio Araújo, André Coelho, Donzilia Silva, Isabel Pedroto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7260392
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author F. Castro-Poças
Tarcísio Araújo
André Coelho
Donzilia Silva
Isabel Pedroto
author_facet F. Castro-Poças
Tarcísio Araújo
André Coelho
Donzilia Silva
Isabel Pedroto
author_sort F. Castro-Poças
collection DOAJ
description A 69-year-old female with unremarkable past history underwent endoscopy for dyspepsia. She denied weight loss or anorexia. Upper endoscopy revealed a bulge in the lesser curvature and posterior wall of the stomach with 4-5 cm. Endoscopic ultrasound was performed which showed a heterogeneous lesion, anechogenic in the major part, with a floating membrane inside, the greatest diameter of 90.8 × 17.2 mm, originated in the left liver lobe. Surgical resection was performed. Pathologic examination revealed a cystic lesion with an acellular thick fibrous wall, surrounded by a conspicuous inflammatory reaction. The cyst wall revealed a characteristic lamellar pattern of the fibers. In the internal surface of the lesion, there were remains of membranous structures, amidst which a vestigial Protoscolex was noted. In the presented case, a floating membrane was observed, which is a pathognomonic feature, establishing the diagnosis of hydatid cyst type 3. Fine needle aspiration guided by ultrasound was not performed due to the certainty in the diagnosis. To the authors’ knowledge, these are the first images by endoscopic ultrasound of hydatid cyst of liver presented as a bulge in the stomach with pathognomonic features, which allowed the definitive diagnosis with no need for further diagnostic tests.
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series Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
spelling doaj-art-bd299192659546ea8bd85d8c2d7354642025-02-03T01:27:53ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology2291-27892291-27972016-01-01201610.1155/2016/72603927260392Hydatid Cyst Diagnosed by Endoscopic UltrasoundF. Castro-Poças0Tarcísio Araújo1André Coelho2Donzilia Silva3Isabel Pedroto4Department of Ultrasound and Department of Gastroenterology, Santo António Hospital, Porto Hospital Center, Porto, PortugalDepartment of Ultrasound and Department of Gastroenterology, Santo António Hospital, Porto Hospital Center, Porto, PortugalDepartment of Pathology, Santo António Hospital, Porto Hospital Center, Porto, PortugalInstitute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, PortugalDepartment of Ultrasound and Department of Gastroenterology, Santo António Hospital, Porto Hospital Center, Porto, PortugalA 69-year-old female with unremarkable past history underwent endoscopy for dyspepsia. She denied weight loss or anorexia. Upper endoscopy revealed a bulge in the lesser curvature and posterior wall of the stomach with 4-5 cm. Endoscopic ultrasound was performed which showed a heterogeneous lesion, anechogenic in the major part, with a floating membrane inside, the greatest diameter of 90.8 × 17.2 mm, originated in the left liver lobe. Surgical resection was performed. Pathologic examination revealed a cystic lesion with an acellular thick fibrous wall, surrounded by a conspicuous inflammatory reaction. The cyst wall revealed a characteristic lamellar pattern of the fibers. In the internal surface of the lesion, there were remains of membranous structures, amidst which a vestigial Protoscolex was noted. In the presented case, a floating membrane was observed, which is a pathognomonic feature, establishing the diagnosis of hydatid cyst type 3. Fine needle aspiration guided by ultrasound was not performed due to the certainty in the diagnosis. To the authors’ knowledge, these are the first images by endoscopic ultrasound of hydatid cyst of liver presented as a bulge in the stomach with pathognomonic features, which allowed the definitive diagnosis with no need for further diagnostic tests.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7260392
spellingShingle F. Castro-Poças
Tarcísio Araújo
André Coelho
Donzilia Silva
Isabel Pedroto
Hydatid Cyst Diagnosed by Endoscopic Ultrasound
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
title Hydatid Cyst Diagnosed by Endoscopic Ultrasound
title_full Hydatid Cyst Diagnosed by Endoscopic Ultrasound
title_fullStr Hydatid Cyst Diagnosed by Endoscopic Ultrasound
title_full_unstemmed Hydatid Cyst Diagnosed by Endoscopic Ultrasound
title_short Hydatid Cyst Diagnosed by Endoscopic Ultrasound
title_sort hydatid cyst diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasound
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7260392
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AT tarcisioaraujo hydatidcystdiagnosedbyendoscopicultrasound
AT andrecoelho hydatidcystdiagnosedbyendoscopicultrasound
AT donziliasilva hydatidcystdiagnosedbyendoscopicultrasound
AT isabelpedroto hydatidcystdiagnosedbyendoscopicultrasound