Effect of Sugar Palm Fiber Surface on Interfacial Bonding with Natural Sago Matrix
Palm fibers were immersed in sea water for 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks prior to application as reinforcement of green biocomposite. Instead of common resin matrix, natural sago starch was applied as the matrix compound. The immersion treatments had significantly affected fibers surface morphology and inter...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2016-01-01
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| Series: | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9240416 |
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| author | H. Mardin I. N. G. Wardana Pratikto Wahyono Suprapto Kusno Kamil |
| author_facet | H. Mardin I. N. G. Wardana Pratikto Wahyono Suprapto Kusno Kamil |
| author_sort | H. Mardin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Palm fibers were immersed in sea water for 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks prior to application as reinforcement of green biocomposite. Instead of common resin matrix, natural sago starch was applied as the matrix compound. The immersion treatments had significantly affected fibers surface morphology and interfacial bonds of fiber and the matrix as observed through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The quality of interfacial bonds became higher by additional duration of the sea water immersion. The best interlocking surfaces of fibers and matrix appeared in the composite with 4-week immersed fibers, indicated by disappearance of gaps between fiber and matrix. The morphology of fibers surface interlocking process was clearly seen during the duration of immersion. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bd19c3c12e134de19262eccf4820c725 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-8434 1687-8442 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-bd19c3c12e134de19262eccf4820c7252025-02-03T07:26:11ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422016-01-01201610.1155/2016/92404169240416Effect of Sugar Palm Fiber Surface on Interfacial Bonding with Natural Sago MatrixH. Mardin0I. N. G. Wardana1Pratikto2Wahyono Suprapto3Kusno Kamil4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brawijaya University, Malang, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brawijaya University, Malang, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brawijaya University, Malang, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, IndonesiaPalm fibers were immersed in sea water for 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks prior to application as reinforcement of green biocomposite. Instead of common resin matrix, natural sago starch was applied as the matrix compound. The immersion treatments had significantly affected fibers surface morphology and interfacial bonds of fiber and the matrix as observed through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The quality of interfacial bonds became higher by additional duration of the sea water immersion. The best interlocking surfaces of fibers and matrix appeared in the composite with 4-week immersed fibers, indicated by disappearance of gaps between fiber and matrix. The morphology of fibers surface interlocking process was clearly seen during the duration of immersion.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9240416 |
| spellingShingle | H. Mardin I. N. G. Wardana Pratikto Wahyono Suprapto Kusno Kamil Effect of Sugar Palm Fiber Surface on Interfacial Bonding with Natural Sago Matrix Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| title | Effect of Sugar Palm Fiber Surface on Interfacial Bonding with Natural Sago Matrix |
| title_full | Effect of Sugar Palm Fiber Surface on Interfacial Bonding with Natural Sago Matrix |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Sugar Palm Fiber Surface on Interfacial Bonding with Natural Sago Matrix |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Sugar Palm Fiber Surface on Interfacial Bonding with Natural Sago Matrix |
| title_short | Effect of Sugar Palm Fiber Surface on Interfacial Bonding with Natural Sago Matrix |
| title_sort | effect of sugar palm fiber surface on interfacial bonding with natural sago matrix |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9240416 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hmardin effectofsugarpalmfibersurfaceoninterfacialbondingwithnaturalsagomatrix AT ingwardana effectofsugarpalmfibersurfaceoninterfacialbondingwithnaturalsagomatrix AT pratikto effectofsugarpalmfibersurfaceoninterfacialbondingwithnaturalsagomatrix AT wahyonosuprapto effectofsugarpalmfibersurfaceoninterfacialbondingwithnaturalsagomatrix AT kusnokamil effectofsugarpalmfibersurfaceoninterfacialbondingwithnaturalsagomatrix |