MicroRNAs in Development

Over 10 years ago, the lab of Victor Ambros cloned an unusual gene, lin-4, which encodes two small RNA transcripts[1]. In the past few years, hundreds more of these tiny transcripts, termed microRNAs (miRNAs), have been uncovered in over a dozen species. The functions of the first two miRNAs, lin-4...

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Main Authors: Danielle Maatouk, Brian D. Harfe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2006-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.313
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author Danielle Maatouk
Brian D. Harfe
author_facet Danielle Maatouk
Brian D. Harfe
author_sort Danielle Maatouk
collection DOAJ
description Over 10 years ago, the lab of Victor Ambros cloned an unusual gene, lin-4, which encodes two small RNA transcripts[1]. In the past few years, hundreds more of these tiny transcripts, termed microRNAs (miRNAs), have been uncovered in over a dozen species. The functions of the first two miRNAs, lin-4 and let-7, were relatively easy to identify since they were found in forward genetic screens in Caenorhabditis elegans[1,2,3]. However, uncovering the functions of the growing list of miRNAs presents a challenge to developmental biologists. This review will describe our current understanding of how miRNAs regulate gene expression and will focus on the roles these noncoding RNAs play during the development of both invertebrate and vertebrate species.
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spelling doaj-art-bd08b6c8423a43ca9ac27e7f941806b62025-02-03T01:32:53ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2006-01-0161828184010.1100/tsw.2006.313MicroRNAs in DevelopmentDanielle Maatouk0Brian D. Harfe1University of Florida College of Medicine, Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Gainesville, FL 32610, USAUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Gainesville, FL 32610, USAOver 10 years ago, the lab of Victor Ambros cloned an unusual gene, lin-4, which encodes two small RNA transcripts[1]. In the past few years, hundreds more of these tiny transcripts, termed microRNAs (miRNAs), have been uncovered in over a dozen species. The functions of the first two miRNAs, lin-4 and let-7, were relatively easy to identify since they were found in forward genetic screens in Caenorhabditis elegans[1,2,3]. However, uncovering the functions of the growing list of miRNAs presents a challenge to developmental biologists. This review will describe our current understanding of how miRNAs regulate gene expression and will focus on the roles these noncoding RNAs play during the development of both invertebrate and vertebrate species.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.313
spellingShingle Danielle Maatouk
Brian D. Harfe
MicroRNAs in Development
The Scientific World Journal
title MicroRNAs in Development
title_full MicroRNAs in Development
title_fullStr MicroRNAs in Development
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNAs in Development
title_short MicroRNAs in Development
title_sort micrornas in development
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.313
work_keys_str_mv AT daniellemaatouk micrornasindevelopment
AT briandharfe micrornasindevelopment