Enhancement of the strength–ductility trade-off in a heterogeneous medium Mn steel through multiple synergistic effects of deformation mechanisms

In this work, multiple deformation/strengthening mechanisms were developed into medium manganese steel (MMnS) based on a simple cold-rolling and intercritical annealing process. The prepared MMnS comprises of bimodal heterogeneous austenite encompassing approximately 60% coarse grains and 40% fine g...

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Main Authors: Hao Chen, Haifeng Xu, Wenquan Cao, Caidong Zhang, Shenghai Lu, Zejun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424029685
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author Hao Chen
Haifeng Xu
Wenquan Cao
Caidong Zhang
Shenghai Lu
Zejun Chen
author_facet Hao Chen
Haifeng Xu
Wenquan Cao
Caidong Zhang
Shenghai Lu
Zejun Chen
author_sort Hao Chen
collection DOAJ
description In this work, multiple deformation/strengthening mechanisms were developed into medium manganese steel (MMnS) based on a simple cold-rolling and intercritical annealing process. The prepared MMnS comprises of bimodal heterogeneous austenite encompassing approximately 60% coarse grains and 40% fine grains. The heterogeneous design tailors the diverse austenite stability to achieve sustained and multilevel strain-induced martensitic transformation (SIMT), balancing the strain hardening ability, ductility and fracture. Preferably, the strengthening of fine austenite includes the twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) effect, stacking fault networks, Lomer–Cottrell (L–C) locks, and nano-VC particles, while coarse austenite only triggers the transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) effect. The heterostructured steel achieved an ultrahigh tensile strength of over 1.5 GPa, and an excellent elongation of 49.6% due to the multiple synergistic effects of deformation mechanisms. Our results indicated that the coordination of multiple mechanisms may be an effective method to enhance the strength–ductility trade-off of MMnS.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2238-7854
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-bcdae391735e427b8769709cf04715f22025-01-19T06:25:41ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-01-013419551965Enhancement of the strength–ductility trade-off in a heterogeneous medium Mn steel through multiple synergistic effects of deformation mechanismsHao Chen0Haifeng Xu1Wenquan Cao2Caidong Zhang3Shenghai Lu4Zejun Chen5College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, ChinaSpecial Steel department of Central Iron and Steel Research Institute (CISRI), Beijing, 100081, ChinaSpecial Steel department of Central Iron and Steel Research Institute (CISRI), Beijing, 100081, ChinaHBIS Group Technology Research Institute, Hebei Iron and Steel Group Co. Ltd, Shijiazhuang, PR ChinaHBIS Group Technology Research Institute, Hebei Iron and Steel Group Co. Ltd, Shijiazhuang, PR ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China; Corresponding author.In this work, multiple deformation/strengthening mechanisms were developed into medium manganese steel (MMnS) based on a simple cold-rolling and intercritical annealing process. The prepared MMnS comprises of bimodal heterogeneous austenite encompassing approximately 60% coarse grains and 40% fine grains. The heterogeneous design tailors the diverse austenite stability to achieve sustained and multilevel strain-induced martensitic transformation (SIMT), balancing the strain hardening ability, ductility and fracture. Preferably, the strengthening of fine austenite includes the twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) effect, stacking fault networks, Lomer–Cottrell (L–C) locks, and nano-VC particles, while coarse austenite only triggers the transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) effect. The heterostructured steel achieved an ultrahigh tensile strength of over 1.5 GPa, and an excellent elongation of 49.6% due to the multiple synergistic effects of deformation mechanisms. Our results indicated that the coordination of multiple mechanisms may be an effective method to enhance the strength–ductility trade-off of MMnS.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424029685Medium-Mn steelHeterogeneous structureStacking fault networksL–C locksTRIP/TWIP effects
spellingShingle Hao Chen
Haifeng Xu
Wenquan Cao
Caidong Zhang
Shenghai Lu
Zejun Chen
Enhancement of the strength–ductility trade-off in a heterogeneous medium Mn steel through multiple synergistic effects of deformation mechanisms
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Medium-Mn steel
Heterogeneous structure
Stacking fault networks
L–C locks
TRIP/TWIP effects
title Enhancement of the strength–ductility trade-off in a heterogeneous medium Mn steel through multiple synergistic effects of deformation mechanisms
title_full Enhancement of the strength–ductility trade-off in a heterogeneous medium Mn steel through multiple synergistic effects of deformation mechanisms
title_fullStr Enhancement of the strength–ductility trade-off in a heterogeneous medium Mn steel through multiple synergistic effects of deformation mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of the strength–ductility trade-off in a heterogeneous medium Mn steel through multiple synergistic effects of deformation mechanisms
title_short Enhancement of the strength–ductility trade-off in a heterogeneous medium Mn steel through multiple synergistic effects of deformation mechanisms
title_sort enhancement of the strength ductility trade off in a heterogeneous medium mn steel through multiple synergistic effects of deformation mechanisms
topic Medium-Mn steel
Heterogeneous structure
Stacking fault networks
L–C locks
TRIP/TWIP effects
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424029685
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