A Zonal Migration of Monsoon Moisture Flux Convergence and the Strength of Madden‐Julian Oscillation Events

Abstract Understanding the variations in the strength of Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) events as they propagate across the Indo‐Pacific Maritime Continent has been an unmet challenge. Moisture flux convergence estimated directly from precipitation shows a slow eastward migration of zonal moisture...

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Main Authors: Samson Hagos, Chidong Zhang, L. Ruby Leung, Casey D. Burleyson, Karthik Balaguru
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-07-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083468
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author Samson Hagos
Chidong Zhang
L. Ruby Leung
Casey D. Burleyson
Karthik Balaguru
author_facet Samson Hagos
Chidong Zhang
L. Ruby Leung
Casey D. Burleyson
Karthik Balaguru
author_sort Samson Hagos
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Understanding the variations in the strength of Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) events as they propagate across the Indo‐Pacific Maritime Continent has been an unmet challenge. Moisture flux convergence estimated directly from precipitation shows a slow eastward migration of zonal moisture flux convergence between the Asian and Australian monsoon convergence centers from summer to winter. Strengths of individual MJO events vary as they propagate across this zonally and seasonally varying monsoonal moisture convergence. MJO events starting in February–April tend to be weak over the eastern Indian Ocean, but they strengthen as they propagate into the moisture convergence region over the western Pacific. During May–July, the moisture convergence pattern is reversed and MJO events weaken as they propagate into the moisture divergence region in the western Pacific. Winter MJO events are most likely to be strong over the Maritime Continent region, particularly when the Australian monsoon is strong.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0094-8276
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language English
publishDate 2019-07-01
publisher Wiley
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-bcd72498f25b438a95d5dfdc84638cfb2025-08-20T03:44:57ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072019-07-0146148554856210.1029/2019GL083468A Zonal Migration of Monsoon Moisture Flux Convergence and the Strength of Madden‐Julian Oscillation EventsSamson Hagos0Chidong Zhang1L. Ruby Leung2Casey D. Burleyson3Karthik Balaguru4Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA USANOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory Seattle WA USAPacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA USAPacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA USAPacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA USAAbstract Understanding the variations in the strength of Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) events as they propagate across the Indo‐Pacific Maritime Continent has been an unmet challenge. Moisture flux convergence estimated directly from precipitation shows a slow eastward migration of zonal moisture flux convergence between the Asian and Australian monsoon convergence centers from summer to winter. Strengths of individual MJO events vary as they propagate across this zonally and seasonally varying monsoonal moisture convergence. MJO events starting in February–April tend to be weak over the eastern Indian Ocean, but they strengthen as they propagate into the moisture convergence region over the western Pacific. During May–July, the moisture convergence pattern is reversed and MJO events weaken as they propagate into the moisture divergence region in the western Pacific. Winter MJO events are most likely to be strong over the Maritime Continent region, particularly when the Australian monsoon is strong.https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083468Madden‐Julian OscillationAustralian monsoonMaritime Continentseasonalityintraseasonalprecipitation
spellingShingle Samson Hagos
Chidong Zhang
L. Ruby Leung
Casey D. Burleyson
Karthik Balaguru
A Zonal Migration of Monsoon Moisture Flux Convergence and the Strength of Madden‐Julian Oscillation Events
Geophysical Research Letters
Madden‐Julian Oscillation
Australian monsoon
Maritime Continent
seasonality
intraseasonal
precipitation
title A Zonal Migration of Monsoon Moisture Flux Convergence and the Strength of Madden‐Julian Oscillation Events
title_full A Zonal Migration of Monsoon Moisture Flux Convergence and the Strength of Madden‐Julian Oscillation Events
title_fullStr A Zonal Migration of Monsoon Moisture Flux Convergence and the Strength of Madden‐Julian Oscillation Events
title_full_unstemmed A Zonal Migration of Monsoon Moisture Flux Convergence and the Strength of Madden‐Julian Oscillation Events
title_short A Zonal Migration of Monsoon Moisture Flux Convergence and the Strength of Madden‐Julian Oscillation Events
title_sort zonal migration of monsoon moisture flux convergence and the strength of madden julian oscillation events
topic Madden‐Julian Oscillation
Australian monsoon
Maritime Continent
seasonality
intraseasonal
precipitation
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083468
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