Issue ownership in the online campaign for Dutch general elections

Online political campaigns are often opaque, among other reasons because political parties often target their advertising to specific groups. Therefore, it is challenging for citizens, journalists, and academics to understand what political parties talk about in their campaigns, diminishing the publ...

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Main Authors: Joren Vrancken, Tom Dobber, Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: DIGSUM 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Digital Social Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publicera.kb.se/jdsr/article/view/33379
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author Joren Vrancken
Tom Dobber
Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius
author_facet Joren Vrancken
Tom Dobber
Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius
author_sort Joren Vrancken
collection DOAJ
description Online political campaigns are often opaque, among other reasons because political parties often target their advertising to specific groups. Therefore, it is challenging for citizens, journalists, and academics to understand what political parties talk about in their campaigns, diminishing the public accountability of political parties. Through the lens of issue ownership theory, this study explores which issues Dutch political parties advertised on Meta during the 2021 national election. The study uses a relatively novel topic modeling process that is meant to limit human bias. We built a model that assigns issues to each ad (based on the ad text), creating a dataset of ad-issues matchings. The study is one of the first to present insights into the issues Dutch political parties communicated about during the national elections of 2021. Our findings show that issue owners are not the biggest advertisers on their issues and reveal that private gifts enable some political campaigns to claim ownership of many issues.
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record_format Article
series Journal of Digital Social Research
spelling doaj-art-bcd58fb18a554b549b29b79f5680a70f2025-01-24T12:46:52ZengDIGSUMJournal of Digital Social Research2003-19982024-11-016310.33621/jdsr.v6i3.33379Issue ownership in the online campaign for Dutch general electionsJoren VranckenTom Dobber0Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius1University of AmsterdamRadboud University NijmegenOnline political campaigns are often opaque, among other reasons because political parties often target their advertising to specific groups. Therefore, it is challenging for citizens, journalists, and academics to understand what political parties talk about in their campaigns, diminishing the public accountability of political parties. Through the lens of issue ownership theory, this study explores which issues Dutch political parties advertised on Meta during the 2021 national election. The study uses a relatively novel topic modeling process that is meant to limit human bias. We built a model that assigns issues to each ad (based on the ad text), creating a dataset of ad-issues matchings. The study is one of the first to present insights into the issues Dutch political parties communicated about during the national elections of 2021. Our findings show that issue owners are not the biggest advertisers on their issues and reveal that private gifts enable some political campaigns to claim ownership of many issues.https://publicera.kb.se/jdsr/article/view/33379political advertisingissue ownershippolitical communicationtopic modeling
spellingShingle Joren Vrancken
Tom Dobber
Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius
Issue ownership in the online campaign for Dutch general elections
Journal of Digital Social Research
political advertising
issue ownership
political communication
topic modeling
title Issue ownership in the online campaign for Dutch general elections
title_full Issue ownership in the online campaign for Dutch general elections
title_fullStr Issue ownership in the online campaign for Dutch general elections
title_full_unstemmed Issue ownership in the online campaign for Dutch general elections
title_short Issue ownership in the online campaign for Dutch general elections
title_sort issue ownership in the online campaign for dutch general elections
topic political advertising
issue ownership
political communication
topic modeling
url https://publicera.kb.se/jdsr/article/view/33379
work_keys_str_mv AT jorenvrancken issueownershipintheonlinecampaignfordutchgeneralelections
AT tomdobber issueownershipintheonlinecampaignfordutchgeneralelections
AT frederikzuiderveenborgesius issueownershipintheonlinecampaignfordutchgeneralelections