Hormonal Fluctuations and Periodontal Status in Postmenopausal Women
Introduction. While the short-term effects of hormonal events on gingival inflammation have been well described, their long-term effects on the periodontium have received less attention. Our investigation was aimed at evaluating the correlation between hormonal fluctuations and periodontal status in...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Dentistry |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9990451 |
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| author | Mehrad Rafiei Somayeh Salarisedigh Parvin Khalili Zahra Jamali Farimah Sardari |
| author_facet | Mehrad Rafiei Somayeh Salarisedigh Parvin Khalili Zahra Jamali Farimah Sardari |
| author_sort | Mehrad Rafiei |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction. While the short-term effects of hormonal events on gingival inflammation have been well described, their long-term effects on the periodontium have received less attention. Our investigation was aimed at evaluating the correlation between hormonal fluctuations and periodontal status in postmenopausal women from the profile of the Rafsanjan Cohort Study. Material and Methods. We used the data obtained from the profile of the Rafsanjan Cohort Study (RCS) as a part of the prospective epidemiological research studies in Iran (PERSIAN). The RCS includes 10,000 participants aged 35–70 years old. Among this population, the periodontal status data of 4143 women were available. Of these 4,143, the postmenopausal women were included in the study, and those who had a history of gingival treatment during the past 6 months were excluded from the study. Finally, 928 postmenopausal women were included in the present study. Periodontal status was assessed by measuring the clinical attachment loss, pocket depth, and bleeding on probing (BOP). Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were applied using three different models. Results. The results showed that 53.2% of postmenopausal women had periodontitis. There were significant differences between the participants with and without periodontitis in brushing frequency and educational status P<0.05. After adjusting for all potential confounders, no correlation was found between hormonal fluctuations and periodontal status. Conclusion. There was no correlation between hormonal fluctuations and periodontal status. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bcd237bba76540b4956d0a123c981b23 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-8736 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Dentistry |
| spelling | doaj-art-bcd237bba76540b4956d0a123c981b232025-02-03T05:53:33ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87362022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9990451Hormonal Fluctuations and Periodontal Status in Postmenopausal WomenMehrad Rafiei0Somayeh Salarisedigh1Parvin Khalili2Zahra Jamali3Farimah Sardari4Student Research CommitteeDepartment of PeriodonticsDepartment of EpidemiologyNon-Communicable Diseases Research CenterDepartment of Oral MedicineIntroduction. While the short-term effects of hormonal events on gingival inflammation have been well described, their long-term effects on the periodontium have received less attention. Our investigation was aimed at evaluating the correlation between hormonal fluctuations and periodontal status in postmenopausal women from the profile of the Rafsanjan Cohort Study. Material and Methods. We used the data obtained from the profile of the Rafsanjan Cohort Study (RCS) as a part of the prospective epidemiological research studies in Iran (PERSIAN). The RCS includes 10,000 participants aged 35–70 years old. Among this population, the periodontal status data of 4143 women were available. Of these 4,143, the postmenopausal women were included in the study, and those who had a history of gingival treatment during the past 6 months were excluded from the study. Finally, 928 postmenopausal women were included in the present study. Periodontal status was assessed by measuring the clinical attachment loss, pocket depth, and bleeding on probing (BOP). Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were applied using three different models. Results. The results showed that 53.2% of postmenopausal women had periodontitis. There were significant differences between the participants with and without periodontitis in brushing frequency and educational status P<0.05. After adjusting for all potential confounders, no correlation was found between hormonal fluctuations and periodontal status. Conclusion. There was no correlation between hormonal fluctuations and periodontal status.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9990451 |
| spellingShingle | Mehrad Rafiei Somayeh Salarisedigh Parvin Khalili Zahra Jamali Farimah Sardari Hormonal Fluctuations and Periodontal Status in Postmenopausal Women International Journal of Dentistry |
| title | Hormonal Fluctuations and Periodontal Status in Postmenopausal Women |
| title_full | Hormonal Fluctuations and Periodontal Status in Postmenopausal Women |
| title_fullStr | Hormonal Fluctuations and Periodontal Status in Postmenopausal Women |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hormonal Fluctuations and Periodontal Status in Postmenopausal Women |
| title_short | Hormonal Fluctuations and Periodontal Status in Postmenopausal Women |
| title_sort | hormonal fluctuations and periodontal status in postmenopausal women |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9990451 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mehradrafiei hormonalfluctuationsandperiodontalstatusinpostmenopausalwomen AT somayehsalarisedigh hormonalfluctuationsandperiodontalstatusinpostmenopausalwomen AT parvinkhalili hormonalfluctuationsandperiodontalstatusinpostmenopausalwomen AT zahrajamali hormonalfluctuationsandperiodontalstatusinpostmenopausalwomen AT farimahsardari hormonalfluctuationsandperiodontalstatusinpostmenopausalwomen |