Psychometric properties of the DSM-5 ADHD two-factor model in emerging and older adults

The current study sought to investigate the two-factor model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in two distinct groups: emerging adults (N = 226; aged 18–25 years) and later adults (N = 236; aged 26–65 years) in a large community sample. Participants provided self...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rapson Gomez, Shaun Watson, Stephen Houghton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia.edu Journals 2025-01-01
Series:Academia Mental Health & Well-Being
Online Access:https://www.academia.edu/127168272/Psychometric_properties_of_the_DSM_5_ADHD_two_factor_model_in_emerging_and_older_adults
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Summary:The current study sought to investigate the two-factor model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in two distinct groups: emerging adults (N = 226; aged 18–25 years) and later adults (N = 236; aged 26–65 years) in a large community sample. Participants provided self-ratings of ADHD symptoms (inattention [IA], hyperactivity [HY], and impulsivity [IM]) using the Current Symptom Scale. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was employed to examine the applicability of the two-factor ADHD model (factors for IA and HY/IM), while multiple-group CFA was used to assess measurement invariance across the two groups. The results indicated at least adequate support for the two-factor model. Additionally, there was strong support for measurement invariance across the two groups. Moreover, the latent factor mean scores for IA and HY/IM were higher in the emerging adults’ group. The findings hold both theoretical and practical implications, which are discussed in detail.
ISSN:2997-9196