LoRaWAN-based smart water management IoT applications: a review

The Internet of Things (IoT) is one area of the technology field that has grown significantly in recent years. Users can control and monitor IoT systems through smart devices remotely. Many other technologies, such as Zigbee, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth, are used in IoT systems, however, they consume a lot...

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Main Authors: Enas F. Khairullah, Atheer M. Alghamdi, Mohammad M. Al mojamed, Sherali Zeadally
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Information and Telecommunication
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24751839.2025.2458889
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author Enas F. Khairullah
Atheer M. Alghamdi
Mohammad M. Al mojamed
Sherali Zeadally
author_facet Enas F. Khairullah
Atheer M. Alghamdi
Mohammad M. Al mojamed
Sherali Zeadally
author_sort Enas F. Khairullah
collection DOAJ
description The Internet of Things (IoT) is one area of the technology field that has grown significantly in recent years. Users can control and monitor IoT systems through smart devices remotely. Many other technologies, such as Zigbee, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth, are used in IoT systems, however, they consume a lot of energy. Also, these networks are incompatible with battery-powered devices. The Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) was developed to direct this concern and to be a suitable option for longer ranges. A Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) is a type of Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) includes battery-powered devices and can communicate in both directions. This study provides comprehensive review of LoRaWAN-based water-management applications. In this survey, we present an overview of LPWAN technologies and compare them. We concentrate on LoRaWAN technology, its architecture, and its main characteristics. Furthermore, we review LoRaWAN-based water applications and classify them into three categories which include: water-quality monitoring applications, water-metering applications, and water-leakage detection applications. We also discuss scalability, simulation, security, and applications of LoRaWAN in water-management systems. Finally, we evaluate the usefulness of LoRaWAN and provide recommendations for researchers to utilize the benefits of LoRaWAN in IoT water-management applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2475-1839
2475-1847
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-bcb104bcaf6348adb390dd450bfe99ca2025-02-05T08:15:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Information and Telecommunication2475-18392475-18472025-02-0112710.1080/24751839.2025.2458889LoRaWAN-based smart water management IoT applications: a reviewEnas F. Khairullah0Atheer M. Alghamdi1Mohammad M. Al mojamed2Sherali Zeadally3Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaComputer Science Department, Computing College-Al-qunfudah, UMM Al-QURA University, Al-qunfudah, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Communication and Information, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USAThe Internet of Things (IoT) is one area of the technology field that has grown significantly in recent years. Users can control and monitor IoT systems through smart devices remotely. Many other technologies, such as Zigbee, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth, are used in IoT systems, however, they consume a lot of energy. Also, these networks are incompatible with battery-powered devices. The Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) was developed to direct this concern and to be a suitable option for longer ranges. A Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) is a type of Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) includes battery-powered devices and can communicate in both directions. This study provides comprehensive review of LoRaWAN-based water-management applications. In this survey, we present an overview of LPWAN technologies and compare them. We concentrate on LoRaWAN technology, its architecture, and its main characteristics. Furthermore, we review LoRaWAN-based water applications and classify them into three categories which include: water-quality monitoring applications, water-metering applications, and water-leakage detection applications. We also discuss scalability, simulation, security, and applications of LoRaWAN in water-management systems. Finally, we evaluate the usefulness of LoRaWAN and provide recommendations for researchers to utilize the benefits of LoRaWAN in IoT water-management applications.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24751839.2025.2458889Water quality monitoringLoRaWANIoT applicationswater metering
spellingShingle Enas F. Khairullah
Atheer M. Alghamdi
Mohammad M. Al mojamed
Sherali Zeadally
LoRaWAN-based smart water management IoT applications: a review
Journal of Information and Telecommunication
Water quality monitoring
LoRaWAN
IoT applications
water metering
title LoRaWAN-based smart water management IoT applications: a review
title_full LoRaWAN-based smart water management IoT applications: a review
title_fullStr LoRaWAN-based smart water management IoT applications: a review
title_full_unstemmed LoRaWAN-based smart water management IoT applications: a review
title_short LoRaWAN-based smart water management IoT applications: a review
title_sort lorawan based smart water management iot applications a review
topic Water quality monitoring
LoRaWAN
IoT applications
water metering
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24751839.2025.2458889
work_keys_str_mv AT enasfkhairullah lorawanbasedsmartwatermanagementiotapplicationsareview
AT atheermalghamdi lorawanbasedsmartwatermanagementiotapplicationsareview
AT mohammadmalmojamed lorawanbasedsmartwatermanagementiotapplicationsareview
AT sheralizeadally lorawanbasedsmartwatermanagementiotapplicationsareview