A non-conditioned bone marrow transplantation mouse model to study clonal hematopoiesis and myeloid malignancies

Abstract Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is a condition where blood or bone marrow cells carry mutations associated with hematological malignancies. Individuals with CHIP have an increased risk of developing hematological malignancies, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, a...

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Main Authors: Sofia Bentivegna, Marwa Almosailleakh, Lin-Pierre Zhao, Mikkel Bruhn Schuster, Sébastien Benquet, Alexander Balhuizen, Helga Fibiger Munch-Petersen, Lene Dissing Sjö, Mads Hald Andersen, Nicolas Dulphy, Bo Porse, Kirsten Grønbæk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Experimental Hematology & Oncology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40164-025-00598-8
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author Sofia Bentivegna
Marwa Almosailleakh
Lin-Pierre Zhao
Mikkel Bruhn Schuster
Sébastien Benquet
Alexander Balhuizen
Helga Fibiger Munch-Petersen
Lene Dissing Sjö
Mads Hald Andersen
Nicolas Dulphy
Bo Porse
Kirsten Grønbæk
author_facet Sofia Bentivegna
Marwa Almosailleakh
Lin-Pierre Zhao
Mikkel Bruhn Schuster
Sébastien Benquet
Alexander Balhuizen
Helga Fibiger Munch-Petersen
Lene Dissing Sjö
Mads Hald Andersen
Nicolas Dulphy
Bo Porse
Kirsten Grønbæk
author_sort Sofia Bentivegna
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is a condition where blood or bone marrow cells carry mutations associated with hematological malignancies. Individuals with CHIP have an increased risk of developing hematological malignancies, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality. Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) of cells carrying CHIP mutations into irradiated mice are useful procedures to investigate the dynamics of clonal expansion and potential therapeutic strategies, but myeloablative conditioning can induce confounding effects. We established a non-conditioned BMT model using C57BL/6J-Kit W-41J /J (W41) recipient mice to overcome the unwanted effects of irradiation. Conditional Tet2 deletion using tamoxifen was used to obtain Tet2 −/− cells from donor mice. Total BM Tet2 −/− cells were transplanted into W41 recipients, and longitudinal and terminal analyses at 10 months post-BMT were performed. We showed that W41 mice can be used for BMT procedures without myeloablative pre-conditioning. The transplantation of Tet2 −/− BM cells led to a progressive expansion of the donor cells in W41 recipients. By modulating the numbers of Tet2 −/− cells transplanted, recipient mice developed features of clonal hematopoiesis or myeloid malignancies. In conclusion, our model is an alternative to conventional irradiation-based transplantation models to study mechanisms underlying malignant hematopoiesis without confounding effects derived from pre-conditioning regimen.
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spelling doaj-art-bcac8c29576a47e0b32597ff5175818b2025-02-02T12:12:02ZengBMCExperimental Hematology & Oncology2162-36192025-01-011411610.1186/s40164-025-00598-8A non-conditioned bone marrow transplantation mouse model to study clonal hematopoiesis and myeloid malignanciesSofia Bentivegna0Marwa Almosailleakh1Lin-Pierre Zhao2Mikkel Bruhn Schuster3Sébastien Benquet4Alexander Balhuizen5Helga Fibiger Munch-Petersen6Lene Dissing Sjö7Mads Hald Andersen8Nicolas Dulphy9Bo Porse10Kirsten Grønbæk11Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University HospitalDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University HospitalHôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP)Biotech Research and Innovation Center (BRIC), University of CopenhagenBiotech Research and Innovation Center (BRIC), University of CopenhagenBiotech Research and Innovation Center (BRIC), University of CopenhagenDepartment of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University HospitalDepartment of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University HospitalNational Center for Cancer Immune Therapy (CCIT-DK), Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University HospitalINSERM UMR 1160, Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis, Université Paris CitéBiotech Research and Innovation Center (BRIC), University of CopenhagenDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University HospitalAbstract Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is a condition where blood or bone marrow cells carry mutations associated with hematological malignancies. Individuals with CHIP have an increased risk of developing hematological malignancies, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality. Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) of cells carrying CHIP mutations into irradiated mice are useful procedures to investigate the dynamics of clonal expansion and potential therapeutic strategies, but myeloablative conditioning can induce confounding effects. We established a non-conditioned BMT model using C57BL/6J-Kit W-41J /J (W41) recipient mice to overcome the unwanted effects of irradiation. Conditional Tet2 deletion using tamoxifen was used to obtain Tet2 −/− cells from donor mice. Total BM Tet2 −/− cells were transplanted into W41 recipients, and longitudinal and terminal analyses at 10 months post-BMT were performed. We showed that W41 mice can be used for BMT procedures without myeloablative pre-conditioning. The transplantation of Tet2 −/− BM cells led to a progressive expansion of the donor cells in W41 recipients. By modulating the numbers of Tet2 −/− cells transplanted, recipient mice developed features of clonal hematopoiesis or myeloid malignancies. In conclusion, our model is an alternative to conventional irradiation-based transplantation models to study mechanisms underlying malignant hematopoiesis without confounding effects derived from pre-conditioning regimen.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40164-025-00598-8
spellingShingle Sofia Bentivegna
Marwa Almosailleakh
Lin-Pierre Zhao
Mikkel Bruhn Schuster
Sébastien Benquet
Alexander Balhuizen
Helga Fibiger Munch-Petersen
Lene Dissing Sjö
Mads Hald Andersen
Nicolas Dulphy
Bo Porse
Kirsten Grønbæk
A non-conditioned bone marrow transplantation mouse model to study clonal hematopoiesis and myeloid malignancies
Experimental Hematology & Oncology
title A non-conditioned bone marrow transplantation mouse model to study clonal hematopoiesis and myeloid malignancies
title_full A non-conditioned bone marrow transplantation mouse model to study clonal hematopoiesis and myeloid malignancies
title_fullStr A non-conditioned bone marrow transplantation mouse model to study clonal hematopoiesis and myeloid malignancies
title_full_unstemmed A non-conditioned bone marrow transplantation mouse model to study clonal hematopoiesis and myeloid malignancies
title_short A non-conditioned bone marrow transplantation mouse model to study clonal hematopoiesis and myeloid malignancies
title_sort non conditioned bone marrow transplantation mouse model to study clonal hematopoiesis and myeloid malignancies
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40164-025-00598-8
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