Design of a Deep Learning-Based Metalens Color Router for RGB-NIR Sensing

Metalens can achieve arbitrary light modulation by controlling the amplitude, phase, and polarization of the incident waves and have been applied across various fields. This paper presents a color router designed based on metalens, capable of effectively separating spectra from visible light to near...

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Main Authors: Hua Mu, Yu Zhang, Zhenyu Liang, Haoqi Gao, Haoli Xu, Bingwen Wang, Yangyang Wang, Xing Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/23/1973
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author Hua Mu
Yu Zhang
Zhenyu Liang
Haoqi Gao
Haoli Xu
Bingwen Wang
Yangyang Wang
Xing Yang
author_facet Hua Mu
Yu Zhang
Zhenyu Liang
Haoqi Gao
Haoli Xu
Bingwen Wang
Yangyang Wang
Xing Yang
author_sort Hua Mu
collection DOAJ
description Metalens can achieve arbitrary light modulation by controlling the amplitude, phase, and polarization of the incident waves and have been applied across various fields. This paper presents a color router designed based on metalens, capable of effectively separating spectra from visible light to near-infrared light. Traditional design methods for meta-lenses require extensive simulations, making them time-consuming. In this study, we propose a deep learning network capable of forward prediction across a broad wavelength range, combined with a particle swarm optimization algorithm to design metalens efficiently. The simulation results align closely with theoretical predictions. The designed color router can simultaneously meet the theoretical transmission phase of the target spectra, specifically for red, green, blue, and near-infrared light, and focus them into designated areas. Notably, the optical efficiency of this design reaches 40%, significantly surpassing the efficiency of traditional color filters.
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series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj-art-bca09bb9af2a40eb88a1db2c9b5950f02025-08-20T01:55:37ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912024-12-011423197310.3390/nano14231973Design of a Deep Learning-Based Metalens Color Router for RGB-NIR SensingHua Mu0Yu Zhang1Zhenyu Liang2Haoqi Gao3Haoli Xu4Bingwen Wang5Yangyang Wang6Xing Yang7State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230037, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230037, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230037, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230037, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230037, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230037, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230037, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230037, ChinaMetalens can achieve arbitrary light modulation by controlling the amplitude, phase, and polarization of the incident waves and have been applied across various fields. This paper presents a color router designed based on metalens, capable of effectively separating spectra from visible light to near-infrared light. Traditional design methods for meta-lenses require extensive simulations, making them time-consuming. In this study, we propose a deep learning network capable of forward prediction across a broad wavelength range, combined with a particle swarm optimization algorithm to design metalens efficiently. The simulation results align closely with theoretical predictions. The designed color router can simultaneously meet the theoretical transmission phase of the target spectra, specifically for red, green, blue, and near-infrared light, and focus them into designated areas. Notably, the optical efficiency of this design reaches 40%, significantly surpassing the efficiency of traditional color filters.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/23/1973deep learningmetalenscolor filterCMOS image sensor
spellingShingle Hua Mu
Yu Zhang
Zhenyu Liang
Haoqi Gao
Haoli Xu
Bingwen Wang
Yangyang Wang
Xing Yang
Design of a Deep Learning-Based Metalens Color Router for RGB-NIR Sensing
Nanomaterials
deep learning
metalens
color filter
CMOS image sensor
title Design of a Deep Learning-Based Metalens Color Router for RGB-NIR Sensing
title_full Design of a Deep Learning-Based Metalens Color Router for RGB-NIR Sensing
title_fullStr Design of a Deep Learning-Based Metalens Color Router for RGB-NIR Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Design of a Deep Learning-Based Metalens Color Router for RGB-NIR Sensing
title_short Design of a Deep Learning-Based Metalens Color Router for RGB-NIR Sensing
title_sort design of a deep learning based metalens color router for rgb nir sensing
topic deep learning
metalens
color filter
CMOS image sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/23/1973
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