Modeling Absorbed Energy in Microwave Range for Nanocomposite Hot Melts Containing Metallic Additives

This paper describes the simulation of the S (scattering)-parameters and absorbed energy for polymeric nanocomposites with metallic insertions (iron and aluminum, with two particle dimensions). The considered frequency domain, 0.1–3 GHz, is specific for a wide range of applications in microwave tech...

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Main Authors: Radu F. Damian, Romeo Cristian Ciobanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/541
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author Radu F. Damian
Romeo Cristian Ciobanu
author_facet Radu F. Damian
Romeo Cristian Ciobanu
author_sort Radu F. Damian
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes the simulation of the S (scattering)-parameters and absorbed energy for polymeric nanocomposites with metallic insertions (iron and aluminum, with two particle dimensions). The considered frequency domain, 0.1–3 GHz, is specific for a wide range of applications in microwave technologies. The actual limitations of electromagnetic simulations are described, along with an application related to the Nicolson–Ross–Weir procedure in infinite media, which opens new perspectives in nanocomposite electromagnetic modeling. It was demonstrated that, due to a higher conductivity, nanocomposites with Al particles can absorb a larger amount of energy compared to Fe particles within composite materials, at both insertion dimensions. At higher frequencies, the power loss density increases for both metals. The significant reduction in transmission, linked to a minimal reflection, verifies that for composites with added metallic powder, microwave energy is extensively absorbed by the materials, particularly at frequencies above 1.5 GHz, confirming their potential functionality as hot melts for advanced reversible bonding technologies.
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institution Kabale University
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series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-bc8e1a0a6cff44b0b81ae37b5a14230d2025-01-24T13:19:46ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115254110.3390/app15020541Modeling Absorbed Energy in Microwave Range for Nanocomposite Hot Melts Containing Metallic AdditivesRadu F. Damian0Romeo Cristian Ciobanu1Department of Electrical Measurements and Materials, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Electrical Measurements and Materials, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaThis paper describes the simulation of the S (scattering)-parameters and absorbed energy for polymeric nanocomposites with metallic insertions (iron and aluminum, with two particle dimensions). The considered frequency domain, 0.1–3 GHz, is specific for a wide range of applications in microwave technologies. The actual limitations of electromagnetic simulations are described, along with an application related to the Nicolson–Ross–Weir procedure in infinite media, which opens new perspectives in nanocomposite electromagnetic modeling. It was demonstrated that, due to a higher conductivity, nanocomposites with Al particles can absorb a larger amount of energy compared to Fe particles within composite materials, at both insertion dimensions. At higher frequencies, the power loss density increases for both metals. The significant reduction in transmission, linked to a minimal reflection, verifies that for composites with added metallic powder, microwave energy is extensively absorbed by the materials, particularly at frequencies above 1.5 GHz, confirming their potential functionality as hot melts for advanced reversible bonding technologies.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/541microwave domainNicolson–Ross–Weir procedure in infinite mediaS-parametersabsorbed energypolymeric nanocompositesmetallic insertions
spellingShingle Radu F. Damian
Romeo Cristian Ciobanu
Modeling Absorbed Energy in Microwave Range for Nanocomposite Hot Melts Containing Metallic Additives
Applied Sciences
microwave domain
Nicolson–Ross–Weir procedure in infinite media
S-parameters
absorbed energy
polymeric nanocomposites
metallic insertions
title Modeling Absorbed Energy in Microwave Range for Nanocomposite Hot Melts Containing Metallic Additives
title_full Modeling Absorbed Energy in Microwave Range for Nanocomposite Hot Melts Containing Metallic Additives
title_fullStr Modeling Absorbed Energy in Microwave Range for Nanocomposite Hot Melts Containing Metallic Additives
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Absorbed Energy in Microwave Range for Nanocomposite Hot Melts Containing Metallic Additives
title_short Modeling Absorbed Energy in Microwave Range for Nanocomposite Hot Melts Containing Metallic Additives
title_sort modeling absorbed energy in microwave range for nanocomposite hot melts containing metallic additives
topic microwave domain
Nicolson–Ross–Weir procedure in infinite media
S-parameters
absorbed energy
polymeric nanocomposites
metallic insertions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/541
work_keys_str_mv AT radufdamian modelingabsorbedenergyinmicrowaverangefornanocompositehotmeltscontainingmetallicadditives
AT romeocristianciobanu modelingabsorbedenergyinmicrowaverangefornanocompositehotmeltscontainingmetallicadditives