The EU and Kazakhstan in the Latest Geopolitical and Geoeconomic Conditions: New Dimensions of Partnership

In the article, the authors analyze the state of relations between the EU and Kazakhstan in recent times, taking into account the adjustments in global economic relations, transport, and logistics routes in Eurasia, resulting from the war in Ukraine. The difficulties in their partnership stem primar...

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Main Authors: Mariya Muratova, Houman Sadri, Zhanar Medeubayeva, Ainur Issayeva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Eurasian Studies
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/18793665231215799
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author Mariya Muratova
Houman Sadri
Zhanar Medeubayeva
Ainur Issayeva
author_facet Mariya Muratova
Houman Sadri
Zhanar Medeubayeva
Ainur Issayeva
author_sort Mariya Muratova
collection DOAJ
description In the article, the authors analyze the state of relations between the EU and Kazakhstan in recent times, taking into account the adjustments in global economic relations, transport, and logistics routes in Eurasia, resulting from the war in Ukraine. The difficulties in their partnership stem primarily from the lack of an alternative to the Northern route. The authors examine these challenges and the prospects of the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR) to provide that alternative. Special attention is paid to the EU’s “Global Gateway” program, initiated at the end of 2022, representing a new milestone in the relations between the EU and the Central-Asian countries, especially Kazakhstan. This program is in direct competition with China’s “Belt and Road” project, such that a comparison will reveal its opportunities. As will be discussed, one of the most important areas for such cooperation is Kazakhstan’s energy sector, including the development of green hydrogen, by which the EU aims to diversify its suppliers. The article concludes that while the consequences of the war in Ukraine have challenged the economic partnership between Kazakhstan and the EU, they have opened up new areas for its strengthening. The European Union, for its part, is deepening its involvement in Kazakhstan and Central Asia, focusing on regionalization, the ecologization of economic systems and relations, and quality management.
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spelling doaj-art-bc64c1d9f66d440ea4e9a2b46b7ce6e52025-08-20T02:17:50ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Eurasian Studies1879-36651879-36732025-02-011610.1177/18793665231215799The EU and Kazakhstan in the Latest Geopolitical and Geoeconomic Conditions: New Dimensions of PartnershipMariya MuratovaHouman SadriZhanar MedeubayevaAinur IssayevaIn the article, the authors analyze the state of relations between the EU and Kazakhstan in recent times, taking into account the adjustments in global economic relations, transport, and logistics routes in Eurasia, resulting from the war in Ukraine. The difficulties in their partnership stem primarily from the lack of an alternative to the Northern route. The authors examine these challenges and the prospects of the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR) to provide that alternative. Special attention is paid to the EU’s “Global Gateway” program, initiated at the end of 2022, representing a new milestone in the relations between the EU and the Central-Asian countries, especially Kazakhstan. This program is in direct competition with China’s “Belt and Road” project, such that a comparison will reveal its opportunities. As will be discussed, one of the most important areas for such cooperation is Kazakhstan’s energy sector, including the development of green hydrogen, by which the EU aims to diversify its suppliers. The article concludes that while the consequences of the war in Ukraine have challenged the economic partnership between Kazakhstan and the EU, they have opened up new areas for its strengthening. The European Union, for its part, is deepening its involvement in Kazakhstan and Central Asia, focusing on regionalization, the ecologization of economic systems and relations, and quality management.https://doi.org/10.1177/18793665231215799
spellingShingle Mariya Muratova
Houman Sadri
Zhanar Medeubayeva
Ainur Issayeva
The EU and Kazakhstan in the Latest Geopolitical and Geoeconomic Conditions: New Dimensions of Partnership
Journal of Eurasian Studies
title The EU and Kazakhstan in the Latest Geopolitical and Geoeconomic Conditions: New Dimensions of Partnership
title_full The EU and Kazakhstan in the Latest Geopolitical and Geoeconomic Conditions: New Dimensions of Partnership
title_fullStr The EU and Kazakhstan in the Latest Geopolitical and Geoeconomic Conditions: New Dimensions of Partnership
title_full_unstemmed The EU and Kazakhstan in the Latest Geopolitical and Geoeconomic Conditions: New Dimensions of Partnership
title_short The EU and Kazakhstan in the Latest Geopolitical and Geoeconomic Conditions: New Dimensions of Partnership
title_sort eu and kazakhstan in the latest geopolitical and geoeconomic conditions new dimensions of partnership
url https://doi.org/10.1177/18793665231215799
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