Assessment of variations in shear strain energy induced by fault coseismic slip in deep longwall mining

Abstract Shear strain energy is a pivotal physical quantity in the occurrence of earthquakes and rockbursts during deep mining operations. This research is focused on understanding the changes in shear strain energy in the context of retreating longwall mining, which is essential for the optimized d...

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Main Authors: Yatao Li, Xuehong Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Coal Science & Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-024-00742-5
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author Yatao Li
Xuehong Gao
author_facet Yatao Li
Xuehong Gao
author_sort Yatao Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Shear strain energy is a pivotal physical quantity in the occurrence of earthquakes and rockbursts during deep mining operations. This research is focused on understanding the changes in shear strain energy in the context of retreating longwall mining, which is essential for the optimized design and mitigation of rockbursts and seismic events. Through the application of innovative analytical models, this study expands its analytical range to include the variations in shear strain energy caused by fault coseismic slip. An integrated methodology is utilized, taking into account the changes in coseismic and fault friction parameters as well as enhancements in mining-induced stress and existing background stresses. Our numerical investigation highlights the significance of mining location and fault characteristics as key determinants of shear strain energy modifications. The analysis demonstrates significant spatial variability in shear strain energy, especially noting that fault slip near the mining face greatly increases the likelihood of rockburst. This finding emphasizes the need to integrate fault coseismic slip dynamics into the triggering factors of rock (coal) bursts, thus broadening the theoretical foundation for addressing geological hazards in deep mining operations. The results are further corroborated by observational data from the vicinity of the F16 fault zone, introducing the concept of mining-induced fault coseismic slip as an essential element in the theoretical framework for understanding rockburst triggers.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2095-8293
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spelling doaj-art-bc3ff67eff044bef8437abc12497938b2025-01-19T12:04:49ZengSpringerOpenInternational Journal of Coal Science & Technology2095-82932198-78232025-01-0112111610.1007/s40789-024-00742-5Assessment of variations in shear strain energy induced by fault coseismic slip in deep longwall miningYatao Li0Xuehong Gao1Department of Civil and Earth Resources Engineering, Kyoto UniversitySchool of Civil and Resources Engineering, University of Science and Technology BeijingAbstract Shear strain energy is a pivotal physical quantity in the occurrence of earthquakes and rockbursts during deep mining operations. This research is focused on understanding the changes in shear strain energy in the context of retreating longwall mining, which is essential for the optimized design and mitigation of rockbursts and seismic events. Through the application of innovative analytical models, this study expands its analytical range to include the variations in shear strain energy caused by fault coseismic slip. An integrated methodology is utilized, taking into account the changes in coseismic and fault friction parameters as well as enhancements in mining-induced stress and existing background stresses. Our numerical investigation highlights the significance of mining location and fault characteristics as key determinants of shear strain energy modifications. The analysis demonstrates significant spatial variability in shear strain energy, especially noting that fault slip near the mining face greatly increases the likelihood of rockburst. This finding emphasizes the need to integrate fault coseismic slip dynamics into the triggering factors of rock (coal) bursts, thus broadening the theoretical foundation for addressing geological hazards in deep mining operations. The results are further corroborated by observational data from the vicinity of the F16 fault zone, introducing the concept of mining-induced fault coseismic slip as an essential element in the theoretical framework for understanding rockburst triggers.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-024-00742-5Shear strain energyDeep miningRockburstFault slipNumerical modelingLongwall mining
spellingShingle Yatao Li
Xuehong Gao
Assessment of variations in shear strain energy induced by fault coseismic slip in deep longwall mining
International Journal of Coal Science & Technology
Shear strain energy
Deep mining
Rockburst
Fault slip
Numerical modeling
Longwall mining
title Assessment of variations in shear strain energy induced by fault coseismic slip in deep longwall mining
title_full Assessment of variations in shear strain energy induced by fault coseismic slip in deep longwall mining
title_fullStr Assessment of variations in shear strain energy induced by fault coseismic slip in deep longwall mining
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of variations in shear strain energy induced by fault coseismic slip in deep longwall mining
title_short Assessment of variations in shear strain energy induced by fault coseismic slip in deep longwall mining
title_sort assessment of variations in shear strain energy induced by fault coseismic slip in deep longwall mining
topic Shear strain energy
Deep mining
Rockburst
Fault slip
Numerical modeling
Longwall mining
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-024-00742-5
work_keys_str_mv AT yataoli assessmentofvariationsinshearstrainenergyinducedbyfaultcoseismicslipindeeplongwallmining
AT xuehonggao assessmentofvariationsinshearstrainenergyinducedbyfaultcoseismicslipindeeplongwallmining