Genome-wide association study and candidate gene identification for the cold tolerance at the seedling stage of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)

Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is an important overwintering oilseed crop and suffers from severe cold stress during the seedling stage, due to the increasingly delayed sowing in the Yangtze river basin. However, the genetic basis underlying cold tolerance in rapeseed seedlings is not well understood....

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Main Authors: Guangyu Wu, Yanda Zhou, Jingyi Zhang, Mengjie Gong, Lixi Jiang, Yang Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Crop Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772899424000326
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author Guangyu Wu
Yanda Zhou
Jingyi Zhang
Mengjie Gong
Lixi Jiang
Yang Zhu
author_facet Guangyu Wu
Yanda Zhou
Jingyi Zhang
Mengjie Gong
Lixi Jiang
Yang Zhu
author_sort Guangyu Wu
collection DOAJ
description Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is an important overwintering oilseed crop and suffers from severe cold stress during the seedling stage, due to the increasingly delayed sowing in the Yangtze river basin. However, the genetic basis underlying cold tolerance in rapeseed seedlings is not well understood. In this study, we observed the cold tolerance of 217 rapeseed accessions in the field and found a significant negative correlation between cold tolerance grades and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) of cold tolerance grades identified four significant loci in the genomic region of one MYB transcription factor BnaA8.MYB60. Furthermore, field accessions with BnaA8.MYB60 Hap1 exhibited significantly higher cold tolerance and lower expression of BnaA8.MYB60 compared to the majority of accessions with BnaA8.MYB60 Hap2. These results suggested that variation in the genomic sequences of BnaA8.MYB60 caused the divergence of gene expression levels and functions on cold tolerance in rapeseed seedlings. This study could provide the theoretical guidance for the breeding of cold-tolerant rapeseed varieties.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2772-8994
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Crop Design
spelling doaj-art-bc15c899b37c4b0089ce645b1e506cea2025-01-24T04:46:04ZengElsevierCrop Design2772-89942025-02-0141100083Genome-wide association study and candidate gene identification for the cold tolerance at the seedling stage of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)Guangyu Wu0Yanda Zhou1Jingyi Zhang2Mengjie Gong3Lixi Jiang4Yang Zhu5Institute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, ChinaInstitute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, ChinaInstitute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, ChinaInstitute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, ChinaInstitute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, ChinaCorresponding author.; Institute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, ChinaRapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is an important overwintering oilseed crop and suffers from severe cold stress during the seedling stage, due to the increasingly delayed sowing in the Yangtze river basin. However, the genetic basis underlying cold tolerance in rapeseed seedlings is not well understood. In this study, we observed the cold tolerance of 217 rapeseed accessions in the field and found a significant negative correlation between cold tolerance grades and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) of cold tolerance grades identified four significant loci in the genomic region of one MYB transcription factor BnaA8.MYB60. Furthermore, field accessions with BnaA8.MYB60 Hap1 exhibited significantly higher cold tolerance and lower expression of BnaA8.MYB60 compared to the majority of accessions with BnaA8.MYB60 Hap2. These results suggested that variation in the genomic sequences of BnaA8.MYB60 caused the divergence of gene expression levels and functions on cold tolerance in rapeseed seedlings. This study could provide the theoretical guidance for the breeding of cold-tolerant rapeseed varieties.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772899424000326Brassica napusCold toleranceGWASBnaA8.MYB60Haplotypes
spellingShingle Guangyu Wu
Yanda Zhou
Jingyi Zhang
Mengjie Gong
Lixi Jiang
Yang Zhu
Genome-wide association study and candidate gene identification for the cold tolerance at the seedling stage of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)
Crop Design
Brassica napus
Cold tolerance
GWAS
BnaA8.MYB60
Haplotypes
title Genome-wide association study and candidate gene identification for the cold tolerance at the seedling stage of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)
title_full Genome-wide association study and candidate gene identification for the cold tolerance at the seedling stage of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)
title_fullStr Genome-wide association study and candidate gene identification for the cold tolerance at the seedling stage of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide association study and candidate gene identification for the cold tolerance at the seedling stage of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)
title_short Genome-wide association study and candidate gene identification for the cold tolerance at the seedling stage of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)
title_sort genome wide association study and candidate gene identification for the cold tolerance at the seedling stage of rapeseed brassica napus l
topic Brassica napus
Cold tolerance
GWAS
BnaA8.MYB60
Haplotypes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772899424000326
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