Global Stability of a Rational Difference Equation

We consider the higher-order nonlinear difference equation 𝑥𝑛+1=(𝑝+𝑞𝑥𝑛−𝑘)/(1+𝑥𝑛+𝑟𝑥𝑛−𝑘),𝑛=0,1,… with the parameters, and the initial conditions 𝑥−𝑘,…,𝑥0 are nonnegative real numbers. We investigate the periodic character, invariant intervals, and the global asymptotic stability of all positive soluti...

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Main Authors: Guo-Mei Tang, Lin-Xia Hu, Gang Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/432379
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author Guo-Mei Tang
Lin-Xia Hu
Gang Ma
author_facet Guo-Mei Tang
Lin-Xia Hu
Gang Ma
author_sort Guo-Mei Tang
collection DOAJ
description We consider the higher-order nonlinear difference equation 𝑥𝑛+1=(𝑝+𝑞𝑥𝑛−𝑘)/(1+𝑥𝑛+𝑟𝑥𝑛−𝑘),𝑛=0,1,… with the parameters, and the initial conditions 𝑥−𝑘,…,𝑥0 are nonnegative real numbers. We investigate the periodic character, invariant intervals, and the global asymptotic stability of all positive solutions of the above-mentioned equation. In particular, our results solve the open problem introduced by Kulenović and Ladas in their monograph (see Kulenović and Ladas, 2002).
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institution Kabale University
issn 1026-0226
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publishDate 2010-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
spelling doaj-art-bbef00027ff948bc91094a0f4ff5807f2025-02-03T01:24:24ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2010-01-01201010.1155/2010/432379432379Global Stability of a Rational Difference EquationGuo-Mei Tang0Lin-Xia Hu1Gang Ma2School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui, Gansu 741001, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, ChinaWe consider the higher-order nonlinear difference equation 𝑥𝑛+1=(𝑝+𝑞𝑥𝑛−𝑘)/(1+𝑥𝑛+𝑟𝑥𝑛−𝑘),𝑛=0,1,… with the parameters, and the initial conditions 𝑥−𝑘,…,𝑥0 are nonnegative real numbers. We investigate the periodic character, invariant intervals, and the global asymptotic stability of all positive solutions of the above-mentioned equation. In particular, our results solve the open problem introduced by Kulenović and Ladas in their monograph (see Kulenović and Ladas, 2002).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/432379
spellingShingle Guo-Mei Tang
Lin-Xia Hu
Gang Ma
Global Stability of a Rational Difference Equation
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Global Stability of a Rational Difference Equation
title_full Global Stability of a Rational Difference Equation
title_fullStr Global Stability of a Rational Difference Equation
title_full_unstemmed Global Stability of a Rational Difference Equation
title_short Global Stability of a Rational Difference Equation
title_sort global stability of a rational difference equation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/432379
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AT linxiahu globalstabilityofarationaldifferenceequation
AT gangma globalstabilityofarationaldifferenceequation