Multi-Step Forecasting of Chlorophyll Concentration with Multi-Attention Collaborative Network

In a marine environment, the concentration of chlorophyll is an important indicator of quality, which is also considered an indicator used to predict the marine ecological environment, which is further considered an important means of predicting red tide disasters. Although existing methods for pred...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yingying Jin, Feng Zhang, Xia Wang, Lei Wang, Kuo Chen, Liangyu Chen, Yutao Qin, Ping Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/151
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832588228895440896
author Yingying Jin
Feng Zhang
Xia Wang
Lei Wang
Kuo Chen
Liangyu Chen
Yutao Qin
Ping Wu
author_facet Yingying Jin
Feng Zhang
Xia Wang
Lei Wang
Kuo Chen
Liangyu Chen
Yutao Qin
Ping Wu
author_sort Yingying Jin
collection DOAJ
description In a marine environment, the concentration of chlorophyll is an important indicator of quality, which is also considered an indicator used to predict the marine ecological environment, which is further considered an important means of predicting red tide disasters. Although existing methods for predicting chlorophyll concentration have achieved encouraging performance, there are still two limitations: (i) they primarily focus on the correlation between variables while ignoring negative noise from non-predictive variables and (ii) they are unable to distinguish the impact of chlorophyll from that of non-predictive variables on chlorophyll concentration at future time points. In order to overcome these obstacles, we propose a Multi-Attention Collaborative Network (MACN)-based triangle-structured prediction system. In particular, the MACN consists of two branch networks, with one named <b>NP-net</b>, focusing on non-predictive variables, and the other named <b>T-net</b>, applied to the target variable. NP-net incorporates variable-distillation attention to eliminate the negative effects of irrelevant variables, and its outputs are used as auxiliary information for T-net. T-net works on the target variable, and both its encoder and decoder are related to NP-net to use the output of NP-net for assistance in learning and prediction. Two actual datasets are used in the experiments, which show that the MACN performs better than various kinds of state-of-the-art techniques.
format Article
id doaj-art-bbe3a07bdcad449586e01d3999bda212
institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-bbe3a07bdcad449586e01d3999bda2122025-01-24T13:37:02ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-01-0113115110.3390/jmse13010151Multi-Step Forecasting of Chlorophyll Concentration with Multi-Attention Collaborative NetworkYingying Jin0Feng Zhang1Xia Wang2Lei Wang3Kuo Chen4Liangyu Chen5Yutao Qin6Ping Wu7East Sea Information Center, State Oceanic Administration, Shanghai 200136, ChinaEast Sea Information Center, State Oceanic Administration, Shanghai 200136, ChinaSchool of Teacher Education, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, ChinaEast China Sea Forecasting and Disaster Reduction Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200136, ChinaEast Sea Information Center, State Oceanic Administration, Shanghai 200136, ChinaEast Sea Information Center, State Oceanic Administration, Shanghai 200136, ChinaEast China Sea Ecology Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200136, ChinaEast China Sea Forecasting and Disaster Reduction Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200136, ChinaIn a marine environment, the concentration of chlorophyll is an important indicator of quality, which is also considered an indicator used to predict the marine ecological environment, which is further considered an important means of predicting red tide disasters. Although existing methods for predicting chlorophyll concentration have achieved encouraging performance, there are still two limitations: (i) they primarily focus on the correlation between variables while ignoring negative noise from non-predictive variables and (ii) they are unable to distinguish the impact of chlorophyll from that of non-predictive variables on chlorophyll concentration at future time points. In order to overcome these obstacles, we propose a Multi-Attention Collaborative Network (MACN)-based triangle-structured prediction system. In particular, the MACN consists of two branch networks, with one named <b>NP-net</b>, focusing on non-predictive variables, and the other named <b>T-net</b>, applied to the target variable. NP-net incorporates variable-distillation attention to eliminate the negative effects of irrelevant variables, and its outputs are used as auxiliary information for T-net. T-net works on the target variable, and both its encoder and decoder are related to NP-net to use the output of NP-net for assistance in learning and prediction. Two actual datasets are used in the experiments, which show that the MACN performs better than various kinds of state-of-the-art techniques.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/151chlorophyll concentration forecastingmulti-attention collaborativedeep neural networklong-term forecasting
spellingShingle Yingying Jin
Feng Zhang
Xia Wang
Lei Wang
Kuo Chen
Liangyu Chen
Yutao Qin
Ping Wu
Multi-Step Forecasting of Chlorophyll Concentration with Multi-Attention Collaborative Network
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
chlorophyll concentration forecasting
multi-attention collaborative
deep neural network
long-term forecasting
title Multi-Step Forecasting of Chlorophyll Concentration with Multi-Attention Collaborative Network
title_full Multi-Step Forecasting of Chlorophyll Concentration with Multi-Attention Collaborative Network
title_fullStr Multi-Step Forecasting of Chlorophyll Concentration with Multi-Attention Collaborative Network
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Step Forecasting of Chlorophyll Concentration with Multi-Attention Collaborative Network
title_short Multi-Step Forecasting of Chlorophyll Concentration with Multi-Attention Collaborative Network
title_sort multi step forecasting of chlorophyll concentration with multi attention collaborative network
topic chlorophyll concentration forecasting
multi-attention collaborative
deep neural network
long-term forecasting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/151
work_keys_str_mv AT yingyingjin multistepforecastingofchlorophyllconcentrationwithmultiattentioncollaborativenetwork
AT fengzhang multistepforecastingofchlorophyllconcentrationwithmultiattentioncollaborativenetwork
AT xiawang multistepforecastingofchlorophyllconcentrationwithmultiattentioncollaborativenetwork
AT leiwang multistepforecastingofchlorophyllconcentrationwithmultiattentioncollaborativenetwork
AT kuochen multistepforecastingofchlorophyllconcentrationwithmultiattentioncollaborativenetwork
AT liangyuchen multistepforecastingofchlorophyllconcentrationwithmultiattentioncollaborativenetwork
AT yutaoqin multistepforecastingofchlorophyllconcentrationwithmultiattentioncollaborativenetwork
AT pingwu multistepforecastingofchlorophyllconcentrationwithmultiattentioncollaborativenetwork