Conversions to Catholicism among Fin de Siècle Writers: A Spiritual and Literary Genealogy

During the last decade of the 19th century, a number of English writers converted to Roman Catholicism: the “Decadent” poets John Gray, Lionel Johnson and Ernest Dowson joined the Church in 1890 and 1891, while Oscar Wilde flirted with the Catholic faith during his college years at Oxford, and recei...

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Main Author: Claire Masurel-Murray
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2012-10-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/528
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author Claire Masurel-Murray
author_facet Claire Masurel-Murray
author_sort Claire Masurel-Murray
collection DOAJ
description During the last decade of the 19th century, a number of English writers converted to Roman Catholicism: the “Decadent” poets John Gray, Lionel Johnson and Ernest Dowson joined the Church in 1890 and 1891, while Oscar Wilde flirted with the Catholic faith during his college years at Oxford, and received the last sacraments on his deathbed in 1900. These writers all inherited from Walter Pater a taste for the splendours of religious rite. They were also influenced by their Pre-Raphaelite predecessors’ interest in the Catholic Middle Ages as well as by their emphasis on the aesthetic dimension of religious experience, and claimed their kinship with the art for art’s sake creed of French Parnassians and Symbolists (Gray, in particular, translated several of Verlaine’s Catholic poems). The Decadent converts were also marked by another major, but less obvious, imprint, that left by John Henry Newman. The Tractarian theologian’s religion may at first sight have little in common with the aesthetic religion of the fin de siècle poets, and yet his view of the act of faith as founded on the senses, the emotions and the imagination was certainly an element that they were keen to appropriate, and his focus on the human conscience as the centre of religious experience is implicitly present in the solitary and highly subjective piety that emerges in the works of Gray, Johnson and Dowson.
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spelling doaj-art-bbddaac1c3854bc1a41d95c91d4b40c12025-01-30T10:21:48ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492012-10-017610512510.4000/cve.528Conversions to Catholicism among Fin de Siècle Writers: A Spiritual and Literary GenealogyClaire Masurel-MurrayDuring the last decade of the 19th century, a number of English writers converted to Roman Catholicism: the “Decadent” poets John Gray, Lionel Johnson and Ernest Dowson joined the Church in 1890 and 1891, while Oscar Wilde flirted with the Catholic faith during his college years at Oxford, and received the last sacraments on his deathbed in 1900. These writers all inherited from Walter Pater a taste for the splendours of religious rite. They were also influenced by their Pre-Raphaelite predecessors’ interest in the Catholic Middle Ages as well as by their emphasis on the aesthetic dimension of religious experience, and claimed their kinship with the art for art’s sake creed of French Parnassians and Symbolists (Gray, in particular, translated several of Verlaine’s Catholic poems). The Decadent converts were also marked by another major, but less obvious, imprint, that left by John Henry Newman. The Tractarian theologian’s religion may at first sight have little in common with the aesthetic religion of the fin de siècle poets, and yet his view of the act of faith as founded on the senses, the emotions and the imagination was certainly an element that they were keen to appropriate, and his focus on the human conscience as the centre of religious experience is implicitly present in the solitary and highly subjective piety that emerges in the works of Gray, Johnson and Dowson.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/528beliefVictorian timesBibleagnosticismMetaphysical Societyconversion
spellingShingle Claire Masurel-Murray
Conversions to Catholicism among Fin de Siècle Writers: A Spiritual and Literary Genealogy
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
belief
Victorian times
Bible
agnosticism
Metaphysical Society
conversion
title Conversions to Catholicism among Fin de Siècle Writers: A Spiritual and Literary Genealogy
title_full Conversions to Catholicism among Fin de Siècle Writers: A Spiritual and Literary Genealogy
title_fullStr Conversions to Catholicism among Fin de Siècle Writers: A Spiritual and Literary Genealogy
title_full_unstemmed Conversions to Catholicism among Fin de Siècle Writers: A Spiritual and Literary Genealogy
title_short Conversions to Catholicism among Fin de Siècle Writers: A Spiritual and Literary Genealogy
title_sort conversions to catholicism among fin de siecle writers a spiritual and literary genealogy
topic belief
Victorian times
Bible
agnosticism
Metaphysical Society
conversion
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/528
work_keys_str_mv AT clairemasurelmurray conversionstocatholicismamongfindesieclewritersaspiritualandliterarygenealogy