Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for European islands: Market Dynamics, Opportunities and Challenges

European islands face energy challenges because of their geographical isolation and dependence on imported fuels. Despite the significant potential of renewable energy (RE), the extensive deployment of HRES faces economic, technical and regulatory restrictions. The scope of this study is to address...

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Main Authors: Antonia Papadaki, Nikolaos Savvakis, Nikolaos Sifakis, Georgios Arampatzis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825001716
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author Antonia Papadaki
Nikolaos Savvakis
Nikolaos Sifakis
Georgios Arampatzis
author_facet Antonia Papadaki
Nikolaos Savvakis
Nikolaos Sifakis
Georgios Arampatzis
author_sort Antonia Papadaki
collection DOAJ
description European islands face energy challenges because of their geographical isolation and dependence on imported fuels. Despite the significant potential of renewable energy (RE), the extensive deployment of HRES faces economic, technical and regulatory restrictions. The scope of this study is to address the critical gap in understanding Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES) market dynamics by examining deployment, key challenges, and policy frameworks that restrict their usage. These steps will enhance energy independence, sustainability, and support the EU's transition to RE. HRES were aligned with island specific traits and islands were classified based on RES penetration, economic development, geospatial clustering and population and geographical size. The methodology followed was mixed, combining a comprehensive literature analysis with a structured survey of 50 industry experts, to examine the barriers and drivers impacting HRES deployment. Also, a SWOT analysis of HRES was conducted, identifying key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats influencing their adoption. The results showed that islands with strong regulatory framework and stakeholder engagement had higher HRES adoption. The weakly networked islands benefit the most from energy storage systems, whereas specific policy actions can improve energy security and reduce carbon emissions by up to 40 %. Simplified licensing procedures emerged as the most critical determinant of HRES adoption, with a rating of 4.6/5. In conclusion, this study provides a policy proposal for promoting HRES adoption on EU islands, recommending fit-for-purpose regulatory frameworks, finance approaches, and technology advancements.
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spelling doaj-art-bbccdbefcb554e2e8d07fb5bca8409c62025-08-20T02:40:18ZengElsevierSustainable Futures2666-18882025-06-01910060110.1016/j.sftr.2025.100601Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for European islands: Market Dynamics, Opportunities and ChallengesAntonia Papadaki0Nikolaos Savvakis1Nikolaos Sifakis2Georgios Arampatzis3Corresponding author.; School of Production Engineering and Management, Technical University of Crete, GR 73100, Chania, GreeceSchool of Production Engineering and Management, Technical University of Crete, GR 73100, Chania, GreeceSchool of Production Engineering and Management, Technical University of Crete, GR 73100, Chania, GreeceSchool of Production Engineering and Management, Technical University of Crete, GR 73100, Chania, GreeceEuropean islands face energy challenges because of their geographical isolation and dependence on imported fuels. Despite the significant potential of renewable energy (RE), the extensive deployment of HRES faces economic, technical and regulatory restrictions. The scope of this study is to address the critical gap in understanding Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES) market dynamics by examining deployment, key challenges, and policy frameworks that restrict their usage. These steps will enhance energy independence, sustainability, and support the EU's transition to RE. HRES were aligned with island specific traits and islands were classified based on RES penetration, economic development, geospatial clustering and population and geographical size. The methodology followed was mixed, combining a comprehensive literature analysis with a structured survey of 50 industry experts, to examine the barriers and drivers impacting HRES deployment. Also, a SWOT analysis of HRES was conducted, identifying key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats influencing their adoption. The results showed that islands with strong regulatory framework and stakeholder engagement had higher HRES adoption. The weakly networked islands benefit the most from energy storage systems, whereas specific policy actions can improve energy security and reduce carbon emissions by up to 40 %. Simplified licensing procedures emerged as the most critical determinant of HRES adoption, with a rating of 4.6/5. In conclusion, this study provides a policy proposal for promoting HRES adoption on EU islands, recommending fit-for-purpose regulatory frameworks, finance approaches, and technology advancements.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825001716Hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES)European islandsRenewable energy barriersEuropean marketSustainable energy strategies
spellingShingle Antonia Papadaki
Nikolaos Savvakis
Nikolaos Sifakis
Georgios Arampatzis
Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for European islands: Market Dynamics, Opportunities and Challenges
Sustainable Futures
Hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES)
European islands
Renewable energy barriers
European market
Sustainable energy strategies
title Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for European islands: Market Dynamics, Opportunities and Challenges
title_full Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for European islands: Market Dynamics, Opportunities and Challenges
title_fullStr Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for European islands: Market Dynamics, Opportunities and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for European islands: Market Dynamics, Opportunities and Challenges
title_short Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for European islands: Market Dynamics, Opportunities and Challenges
title_sort analysis of hybrid renewable energy systems for european islands market dynamics opportunities and challenges
topic Hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES)
European islands
Renewable energy barriers
European market
Sustainable energy strategies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825001716
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AT nikolaossifakis analysisofhybridrenewableenergysystemsforeuropeanislandsmarketdynamicsopportunitiesandchallenges
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