Spontaneous Splenic Rupture Complicating Severe P. falciparum Infection: A Case Report and Literature Review

Spontaneous rupture of the spleen in malarial infection or malarial splenic rupture (MSR) is a rare but life-threatening condition complicating severe malarial infection in tropics and subtropics, and hence it deserves special attention. A high index of clinical suspicion is warranted for the early...

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Main Authors: Eltaib Saad, Elamin Elsamani, Walid Abdelrahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2781647
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author Eltaib Saad
Elamin Elsamani
Walid Abdelrahman
author_facet Eltaib Saad
Elamin Elsamani
Walid Abdelrahman
author_sort Eltaib Saad
collection DOAJ
description Spontaneous rupture of the spleen in malarial infection or malarial splenic rupture (MSR) is a rare but life-threatening condition complicating severe malarial infection in tropics and subtropics, and hence it deserves special attention. A high index of clinical suspicion is warranted for the early diagnosis as delayed or missed diagnosis can be potentially fatal. We report on a 32-year-old male who was diagnosed with severe Plasmodium falciparum infection and presented with an acute abdomen due to spontaneous splenic rupture. He was managed conservatively and had a successful outcome. The epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management of MSR were briefly discussed in this report.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6625
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publishDate 2019-01-01
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series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-bbc7b2aff0ed498fa8c6144dc18662ac2025-02-03T01:32:45ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332019-01-01201910.1155/2019/27816472781647Spontaneous Splenic Rupture Complicating Severe P. falciparum Infection: A Case Report and Literature ReviewEltaib Saad0Elamin Elsamani1Walid Abdelrahman2Department of Surgery, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SudanSudan Medical Specialization Board, Khartoum, SudanDepartment of Surgery, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SudanSpontaneous rupture of the spleen in malarial infection or malarial splenic rupture (MSR) is a rare but life-threatening condition complicating severe malarial infection in tropics and subtropics, and hence it deserves special attention. A high index of clinical suspicion is warranted for the early diagnosis as delayed or missed diagnosis can be potentially fatal. We report on a 32-year-old male who was diagnosed with severe Plasmodium falciparum infection and presented with an acute abdomen due to spontaneous splenic rupture. He was managed conservatively and had a successful outcome. The epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management of MSR were briefly discussed in this report.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2781647
spellingShingle Eltaib Saad
Elamin Elsamani
Walid Abdelrahman
Spontaneous Splenic Rupture Complicating Severe P. falciparum Infection: A Case Report and Literature Review
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Spontaneous Splenic Rupture Complicating Severe P. falciparum Infection: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Spontaneous Splenic Rupture Complicating Severe P. falciparum Infection: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Spontaneous Splenic Rupture Complicating Severe P. falciparum Infection: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous Splenic Rupture Complicating Severe P. falciparum Infection: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Spontaneous Splenic Rupture Complicating Severe P. falciparum Infection: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort spontaneous splenic rupture complicating severe p falciparum infection a case report and literature review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2781647
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AT elaminelsamani spontaneoussplenicrupturecomplicatingseverepfalciparuminfectionacasereportandliteraturereview
AT walidabdelrahman spontaneoussplenicrupturecomplicatingseverepfalciparuminfectionacasereportandliteraturereview