Changes in the Surface Chemistry and Adsorptive Properties of Active Carbon Previously Oxidized and Heat-Treated at Various Temperatures. III. Studies of the Adsorption of Organic Solutes from Aqueous Solutions

The dependence between the surface chemistry characteristics of thermally modified active carbon samples with previously oxidized surfaces and their ability to adsorb organic solutes from aqueous solutions was investigated. The characteristics of the surface functional groups and the porous structur...

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Main Authors: A. Derylo-Marczewska, A. Swiatkowski, H. Grajek, S. Biniak, Z. Witkiewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2005-12-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1260/026361705777642025
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author A. Derylo-Marczewska
A. Swiatkowski
H. Grajek
S. Biniak
Z. Witkiewicz
author_facet A. Derylo-Marczewska
A. Swiatkowski
H. Grajek
S. Biniak
Z. Witkiewicz
author_sort A. Derylo-Marczewska
collection DOAJ
description The dependence between the surface chemistry characteristics of thermally modified active carbon samples with previously oxidized surfaces and their ability to adsorb organic solutes from aqueous solutions was investigated. The characteristics of the surface functional groups and the porous structure of the samples obtained were estimated using various experimental methods. The adsorption isotherms of nitrobenzene and 4-nitrophenol from dilute aqueous solutions onto all the carbon samples obtained were measured. The experimental systems were analyzed in terms of the theory of adsorption onto energetically heterogeneous solids. The relationships between the optimized isotherm parameters, i.e. equilibrium constants and heterogeneity parameters, and the characteristics of the active carbons were discussed.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0263-6174
2048-4038
language English
publishDate 2005-12-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Adsorption Science & Technology
spelling doaj-art-bbc26c26013548b3a5f83d4a56b763932025-02-03T10:07:35ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382005-12-012310.1260/026361705777642025Changes in the Surface Chemistry and Adsorptive Properties of Active Carbon Previously Oxidized and Heat-Treated at Various Temperatures. III. Studies of the Adsorption of Organic Solutes from Aqueous SolutionsA. Derylo-Marczewska0A. Swiatkowski1H. Grajek2S. Biniak3Z. Witkiewicz4 Faculty of Chemistry, M. Curie-Sklodowska University, 20-031 Lublin, Poland Institute of Chemistry, Military Technical Academy, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland Institute of Chemistry, Military Technical Academy, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Torun, Poland Institute of Chemistry, Military Technical Academy, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandThe dependence between the surface chemistry characteristics of thermally modified active carbon samples with previously oxidized surfaces and their ability to adsorb organic solutes from aqueous solutions was investigated. The characteristics of the surface functional groups and the porous structure of the samples obtained were estimated using various experimental methods. The adsorption isotherms of nitrobenzene and 4-nitrophenol from dilute aqueous solutions onto all the carbon samples obtained were measured. The experimental systems were analyzed in terms of the theory of adsorption onto energetically heterogeneous solids. The relationships between the optimized isotherm parameters, i.e. equilibrium constants and heterogeneity parameters, and the characteristics of the active carbons were discussed.https://doi.org/10.1260/026361705777642025
spellingShingle A. Derylo-Marczewska
A. Swiatkowski
H. Grajek
S. Biniak
Z. Witkiewicz
Changes in the Surface Chemistry and Adsorptive Properties of Active Carbon Previously Oxidized and Heat-Treated at Various Temperatures. III. Studies of the Adsorption of Organic Solutes from Aqueous Solutions
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Changes in the Surface Chemistry and Adsorptive Properties of Active Carbon Previously Oxidized and Heat-Treated at Various Temperatures. III. Studies of the Adsorption of Organic Solutes from Aqueous Solutions
title_full Changes in the Surface Chemistry and Adsorptive Properties of Active Carbon Previously Oxidized and Heat-Treated at Various Temperatures. III. Studies of the Adsorption of Organic Solutes from Aqueous Solutions
title_fullStr Changes in the Surface Chemistry and Adsorptive Properties of Active Carbon Previously Oxidized and Heat-Treated at Various Temperatures. III. Studies of the Adsorption of Organic Solutes from Aqueous Solutions
title_full_unstemmed Changes in the Surface Chemistry and Adsorptive Properties of Active Carbon Previously Oxidized and Heat-Treated at Various Temperatures. III. Studies of the Adsorption of Organic Solutes from Aqueous Solutions
title_short Changes in the Surface Chemistry and Adsorptive Properties of Active Carbon Previously Oxidized and Heat-Treated at Various Temperatures. III. Studies of the Adsorption of Organic Solutes from Aqueous Solutions
title_sort changes in the surface chemistry and adsorptive properties of active carbon previously oxidized and heat treated at various temperatures iii studies of the adsorption of organic solutes from aqueous solutions
url https://doi.org/10.1260/026361705777642025
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